The Impact of Hikayat Prang Sabi on the Community: A Sociology of Literature Study

Nur Chalis; Achmad Syarifuddin; Nuruddin Nuruddin; Mohamad Sarip; Suraiya Suraiya; Anshar Zulhelmi; T. Mulkan Safri

doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1161

Nur Chalis Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Achmad Syarifuddin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
Nuruddin Nuruddin Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Mohamad Sarip Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Suraiya Suraiya Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Anshar Zulhelmi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
T. Mulkan Safri Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1161

Abstract

The growing fighting spirit of the Acehnese people against the Dutch colonialists has been documented in history. One factor that significantly influenced this heroic spirit was the Hikayat Prang Sabi (The letter literature of war). How did this text shape the courageous spirit of the Acehnese in their resistance against the invaders? This paper examines the influence of Hikayat Prang Sabi (HPS) on its readers and the broader community. This study aims to reveal the impact of Hikayat Prang Sabi on Acehnese society. The theoretical framework used is the sociology of literature, focusing on the relationship between author, the literary work, and the reading public. The methodology employed is a descriptive qualitative approach that draws on literary sociology. The results indicate that HPS was a significant literary work that deeply affected its readers, especially the Acehnese who embraced it. The creation of HPS by Tgk. Chik Pante Kulu was closely tied to the political conditions in Aceh at the time, as the region was engaged in conflict with Dutch military force. During the Aceh-Dutch war, HPS was read before going to battle until it was confiscated and destroyed by the Dutch. Even after the war, HPS remained a crucial reference for the Acehnese in rebuilding political power.

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