Religiosity: Conflict Resolution in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok
Abstract
This study interpreted the religiosity aspect of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok as a method of resolving social and ethnic conflicts in Aceh. What were the problems explored by the value of religiosity that caused the emergence of social conflicts in Aceh, and what concepts of religiosity were the alternative resolutions for resolving these social conflicts? The data collection method used was the manuscript study method. The data was taken from the text of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok because this saga is powerful in telling the reality of social conflict in Aceh. The data were analyzed in descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed that the aspect of religiosity that appears in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok can be seen in three forms: (1) social religiosity, (2) divine religiosity, and (3) universal religiosity. The religiosity aspect of conflict resolution in this saga is based on reasons of faith and morality. Aqeedah is related to the relationship with Allah (hambluminallah), while morality is related to the relationship between humans (hambluminannas) and humans and the universe. From these three things, it can be seen that morality towards humans and the universe cannot be separated from morality towards God.
References
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Amrilah, T. K., & Prasetyo Budi Widodo. (2015). Religiusitas dan Pemanfaatan dalam Konflik Organisasi pada Aktivis Islam di Kampus Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 4(4), 287–292. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/69510-ID-religiusitas-dan-pemaafan-dalam-konflik.pdf
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Az-Zuhri, M., Farmawati, C., & Amalia, Z. P. (2018). Resolution of Religion Conflicts Through Communication Strategies in Gharib Fil Ma’na Hadiths. Jurnal Penelitian, 15, 101. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v15i2.1644
Azwardi, Sanusi, & Iqbal, M. (2017). Sikap Bahasa Para Kombatan dan Korban Konflik Pasca-MoU Helsinki.
Darsa, U. A., Sumarlina, E. S. N., & Permana, R. S. M. (2020). Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369
Fadhi, Z. (2016). Politik Islam di Aceh dalam Hikayat Prang Sabi Karya Tengku Chik Pante Kulu: Kajian Estetika Resepsi Hans Robert Jausz (Islamic Politics in Aceh in the Tale of Prang Sabi by Tengku Chik Pante Kulu: A Study of Hans Robert Jausz’s Reception Aesthetics). Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Fakhriati. (2015). Refleksi Konflik antara Ulama dan Umara pada Abad ke-19M; Telaah atas Naskah Sirajuddin. Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 17(1).
Groff, L., & Smoker, P. (1994). Spirituality, Religion, Culture, And Peace: Exploring The Foundations For Inner-Outer Peace In The Twenty-First Century. International Journal of Peace Studies, 5(95). https://www3.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol1_1/smoker.html
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Harun, M. (2005). Struktur, Fungsi, dan Nilai Hadih Maja: Kajian Puisi Lisan Aceh (The Structure, Function, and Value of Hadih Maja: A Study of Acehnese Oral Poetry). Universitas Negeri Malang.
Hasbullah. (2012). Konflik Sosial Bernuansa Religius. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 18(1), 34–48. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin/article/view/697
Herman, Mukhlis, Saiful, & Sanusi. (2018). The Concepts of Prayer and Respect as Character Education of Acehnese Children. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Roles of Parents in Shaping Children’s Characters (ICECED), 450–457.
Herman, R., Mukhlis, Parlindungan, F., Lisyati, L., & Nuthihar, R. (2020). Character Education in an Acehnese Cultural Saga: Hikayat Prang Sabi. Lingua Cultura, 14(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v14i2.6623
Heryati. (2015). Ulama dan Ulee Balang: Potret Revolusi Sosial Di Aceh Tahun 1945-1946. Historia, 3(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v3i2.85
Imtihani, N. (2014). The Mass-media Role in Conflict Resolution (A Case Study of Kompas Daily Coverage on Aceh Conflict 2003 – 2005). Procedia Environmental Sciences, pp. 20, 451–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.057
Ishak, A. H., & Osman, M. R. (2015). Conceptualizing the Influence of the Islamic Value System on Quality Management Effectiveness BT - Proceedings of the Colloquium on Administrative Science and Technology (R. Hashim & A. B. Abdul Majeed (Eds.); pp. 79–89). Springer Singapore.
Juhari, J., & Zulfadli, Z. (2019). Interaction Between Religious People Post Social Conflict in Aceh Singkil District. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 19(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v19i2.3683
Kabatilo, F. (2013). Islamic State without Islamists: Jordanian Students talk about the Ideal State. Contemporary Islam, 7(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-013-0248-9
Karlina, E. (2016). Gerakan Darul Islam/ Tentara Islam Indonesia di Kecamatan Salem Brebes : Persebaran dan Pemberontakannya. JIM Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 07(02), 160–171. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/30323/
Khotimah, K., & Rosidi, I. (2020). Negotiating Piety and Radicalism: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 633. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.377
Kuntarto, Widyaningsih, R., & Chamadi, M. R. (2021). The International Journal of Social Sciences The Hoax of SARA (Tribe, Religion, Race, and Intergroup) as a Threat to the Ideology of Pancasila Resilience. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.
Liebeschuetz, W. (2015). Religious Conflicts. The Classical Review, 55(2), 653. https://doi.org/10.1093/clrevj/bni355
Mahmud, S. (2019). Bentuk Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial (Identifikasi Bentuk Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Public Relations PT Donggi Senoro Liquefied Natural Gas Kabupaten Luwuk Banggai Dengan Masyarakat). Jurnal Politico, 8(3).
Maulidianto, H., Alfian Rokhmansyah, & Dahri D. (2021). Religiusitas dalam Cerita Rakyat. 5, 28–38.
McFate, M. (2019). Useful Knowledge: Snouck Hurgronje and Islamic Insurgency in Aceh. Orbis, 63(3), 416–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2019.05.005
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Methodology). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Mukhlis, & Herman, R. (2021a). Inspirational Stories in the Hikayat Prang Sabi as Character Education that Souls Jihad Aceh. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 4344–4360.
Mukhlis, & Herman, R. (2021b). Literasi Budaya, Menggali Resolusi Konflik dalam Hikayat Prang Tjumbok (Cultural Literacy, Exploring Conflict Resolution in the Tale of Prang Tjumbok). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya (PEDALITRA 1), 189–195.
Nur, I., & Susanto. (2020). Social Conflict in Indonesia: Safeguarding a Nation as a New Approach for Resolving National Disintegration. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(2), 151–173.
Palmer, R. E. (2005). Hermeneutika: Teori Baru Mengenai Interpretasi (Tr. Masnur Hery Damanhuri Muhammad) [Hermeneutics: A New Theory of Interpretation (Tr. Masnur Hery Damanhuri Muhammad)]. Pustaka Pelajar.
Pamungkas, C. (2015). Ethnic Conflict Theory, Religiosity, and Cultural Bond: Approaches Combined to Resolve Religious Intolerance in Ambon. Harmoni, 14(1), 9–25. http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/2539/HARMONI_2015_NO. 1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=11
Pratiwi, A., & Asyarotin, E. N. K. (2019). Implementasi Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan sebagai Solusi Disinformasi pada Generasi Millennial di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 7(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v7i1.20066
Pratiwi, I. (2007). Peran Ulama dalam Perang Aceh 1873-1912 [The Role of Ulama in the Aceh War of 1873-1912]. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Putri, R. M., Agustina, E., & Canrhas, A. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas dalam Novel Tasbih Cinta di Langit Moskow Karya Indah El-Hafidz. Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS, 2(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v2i2.6524
Raiyan, A. T. M. (Ed. . (2019). Hikayat Prang Tjumbok, Karya Sastra Aceh. Yayasan PeNA.
Rizki, S., & Latif, I. R. (2020). Commercial Policy under Ulèë Balangs: A Factor Contributing to Cumbôk War. IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v4i1.50773
Saldana, J. (2009). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage Publications.
Selamat, A. Z., Hanafi, H. F., Salleh, S., Bahari, A. A., Hanapi, M. H. M., & Huda, M. (2020). THE Enhancing Moral Awareness for Racial Unity Through Islamic and Asian Civilization Course (TITAS): An Empirical Research from Non-Muslim Students’ Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 521. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.582
Shah, R., & Lopes Cardozo, M. (2014). Education and Social Change in Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.06.005
Sharma, A., Agrawal, A., & Duffie, J. A. (2009). Gambaran Kekerasan dan Religiusitas di Aceh. In Islam, Politik, dan Perubahan: Dinamika Umat Islam Indonesia Paska Lengser Suharto (Vol. 501, Issue 1967, pp. 1–8).
Simega, B. (2013). Hermeneutika sebagai Interpretasi Makna dalam Kajian Sastra. Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1). http://journals.ukitoraja.ac.id/index.php/jkip/article/view/152#:~:text=Hermeneutika dikenal sebagai ilmu interpretasi,hubungannya dengan interpretasi terhadap teks.
Smock, D. R. (2006). Religious Contributions to Peacemaking: When Religion Brings Peace Not War. In Peaceworks (Vol. 55). United States Institute of Peace.
Stavrova, O., Fetchenhauer, D., & Schlösser, T. (2013). Why are Religious People Happy? The Effect of the Social Norm of Religiosity Across Countries. Social Science Research, 42(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.07.002
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta. https://www.tokopedia.com/pustakapelajar1/buku-metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-sugiyono?src=topads
Sulaiman, M. I. (1997). Sejarah Aceh: Sebuah Gugatan terhadap Tradisi. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/48081
Syarifuddin, S. (2021). Islamic Plurality in the Perspectives of Ulama Dayah in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(3), 567. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.583
Wachid, A. B. (2015). Hermeneutika sebagai Sistem Interpretasi Paul Ricoeur dalam Memahami Teks-Teks Seni (Hermeneutics as Paul Ricoeur’s Interpretation System in Understanding Art Texts). Imaji, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/imaji.v4i2.6712
Widiastuti, R. (2012). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Novel Samudera Hati Karya An’amah Ana FM. Jurnal Saweri Gading, 18(3), 447–456.
Widiyanta, A. (2005). Sikap Terhadap Lingkungan dan Religiusitas. Psikologia, I(02). https://docplayer.info/67402527-Sikap-terhadap-lingkungan-dan-religiusitas.html
Wulandari, E. et. al. (2020). Aktivitas Gerombolan DI/ TII dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Sidrap 1950-1965 (DI/ TII Activities and Its Impact on the Sidrap Community 1950-1965). PATTINGALLOANG Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan, 7(2), 160–171. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/pattingalloang/article/view/13725
Yetti, E. (2010). Religiusitas dalam Novel Sastra Indonesia: Studi Kasus Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijiyo. Sawomanila, 1(4), 55–66. http://journal.unas.ac.id/sawomanila/article/view/24
Agustisa, M. &, & Yulianeta. (2018). Konsep Perjuangan dalam Hikayat Prang Sabi Karya Teungku Chik Pante Kulu. (The Concept of Struggle in the Hikayat Prang Sabi by Teungku Chik Pante Kulu). International Conference Riksa Bahasa XII, 9, 625–630. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Alfian, I. (1987). Perang di Jalan Allah, Perang Aceh 1873-1912. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Amrilah, T. K., & Prasetyo Budi Widodo. (2015). Religiusitas dan Pemanfaatan dalam Konflik Organisasi pada Aktivis Islam di Kampus Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 4(4), 287–292. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/69510-ID-religiusitas-dan-pemaafan-dalam-konflik.pdf
Arti, D. D. (2015). Nilai Religius dalam Novel Hijrah Itu Cinta Karya Abai Adhitya: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra [Universitas Sumatera Utara]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/24462
Az-Zuhri, M., Farmawati, C., & Amalia, Z. P. (2018). Resolution of Religion Conflicts Through Communication Strategies in Gharib Fil Ma’na Hadiths. Jurnal Penelitian, 15, 101. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v15i2.1644
Azwardi, Sanusi, & Iqbal, M. (2017). Sikap Bahasa Para Kombatan dan Korban Konflik Pasca-MoU Helsinki.
Darsa, U. A., Sumarlina, E. S. N., & Permana, R. S. M. (2020). Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369
Fadhi, Z. (2016). Politik Islam di Aceh dalam Hikayat Prang Sabi Karya Tengku Chik Pante Kulu: Kajian Estetika Resepsi Hans Robert Jausz (Islamic Politics in Aceh in the Tale of Prang Sabi by Tengku Chik Pante Kulu: A Study of Hans Robert Jausz’s Reception Aesthetics). Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Fakhriati. (2015). Refleksi Konflik antara Ulama dan Umara pada Abad ke-19M; Telaah atas Naskah Sirajuddin. Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 17(1).
Groff, L., & Smoker, P. (1994). Spirituality, Religion, Culture, And Peace: Exploring The Foundations For Inner-Outer Peace In The Twenty-First Century. International Journal of Peace Studies, 5(95). https://www3.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol1_1/smoker.html
Hajriansyach, T. (2019). Perang Cumbok di Aceh pada 1945-1946. Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, 4(6), 1–15.
Harun, M. (2005). Struktur, Fungsi, dan Nilai Hadih Maja: Kajian Puisi Lisan Aceh (The Structure, Function, and Value of Hadih Maja: A Study of Acehnese Oral Poetry). Universitas Negeri Malang.
Hasbullah. (2012). Konflik Sosial Bernuansa Religius. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 18(1), 34–48. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin/article/view/697
Herman, Mukhlis, Saiful, & Sanusi. (2018). The Concepts of Prayer and Respect as Character Education of Acehnese Children. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Roles of Parents in Shaping Children’s Characters (ICECED), 450–457.
Herman, R., Mukhlis, Parlindungan, F., Lisyati, L., & Nuthihar, R. (2020). Character Education in an Acehnese Cultural Saga: Hikayat Prang Sabi. Lingua Cultura, 14(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v14i2.6623
Heryati. (2015). Ulama dan Ulee Balang: Potret Revolusi Sosial Di Aceh Tahun 1945-1946. Historia, 3(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v3i2.85
Imtihani, N. (2014). The Mass-media Role in Conflict Resolution (A Case Study of Kompas Daily Coverage on Aceh Conflict 2003 – 2005). Procedia Environmental Sciences, pp. 20, 451–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.057
Ishak, A. H., & Osman, M. R. (2015). Conceptualizing the Influence of the Islamic Value System on Quality Management Effectiveness BT - Proceedings of the Colloquium on Administrative Science and Technology (R. Hashim & A. B. Abdul Majeed (Eds.); pp. 79–89). Springer Singapore.
Juhari, J., & Zulfadli, Z. (2019). Interaction Between Religious People Post Social Conflict in Aceh Singkil District. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 19(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v19i2.3683
Kabatilo, F. (2013). Islamic State without Islamists: Jordanian Students talk about the Ideal State. Contemporary Islam, 7(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-013-0248-9
Karlina, E. (2016). Gerakan Darul Islam/ Tentara Islam Indonesia di Kecamatan Salem Brebes : Persebaran dan Pemberontakannya. JIM Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 07(02), 160–171. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/30323/
Khotimah, K., & Rosidi, I. (2020). Negotiating Piety and Radicalism: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 633. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.377
Kuntarto, Widyaningsih, R., & Chamadi, M. R. (2021). The International Journal of Social Sciences The Hoax of SARA (Tribe, Religion, Race, and Intergroup) as a Threat to the Ideology of Pancasila Resilience. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.
Liebeschuetz, W. (2015). Religious Conflicts. The Classical Review, 55(2), 653. https://doi.org/10.1093/clrevj/bni355
Mahmud, S. (2019). Bentuk Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial (Identifikasi Bentuk Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Public Relations PT Donggi Senoro Liquefied Natural Gas Kabupaten Luwuk Banggai Dengan Masyarakat). Jurnal Politico, 8(3).
Maulidianto, H., Alfian Rokhmansyah, & Dahri D. (2021). Religiusitas dalam Cerita Rakyat. 5, 28–38.
McFate, M. (2019). Useful Knowledge: Snouck Hurgronje and Islamic Insurgency in Aceh. Orbis, 63(3), 416–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2019.05.005
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Methodology). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Mukhlis, & Herman, R. (2021a). Inspirational Stories in the Hikayat Prang Sabi as Character Education that Souls Jihad Aceh. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 4344–4360.
Mukhlis, & Herman, R. (2021b). Literasi Budaya, Menggali Resolusi Konflik dalam Hikayat Prang Tjumbok (Cultural Literacy, Exploring Conflict Resolution in the Tale of Prang Tjumbok). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya (PEDALITRA 1), 189–195.
Nur, I., & Susanto. (2020). Social Conflict in Indonesia: Safeguarding a Nation as a New Approach for Resolving National Disintegration. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(2), 151–173.
Palmer, R. E. (2005). Hermeneutika: Teori Baru Mengenai Interpretasi (Tr. Masnur Hery Damanhuri Muhammad) [Hermeneutics: A New Theory of Interpretation (Tr. Masnur Hery Damanhuri Muhammad)]. Pustaka Pelajar.
Pamungkas, C. (2015). Ethnic Conflict Theory, Religiosity, and Cultural Bond: Approaches Combined to Resolve Religious Intolerance in Ambon. Harmoni, 14(1), 9–25. http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/2539/HARMONI_2015_NO. 1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=11
Pratiwi, A., & Asyarotin, E. N. K. (2019). Implementasi Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan sebagai Solusi Disinformasi pada Generasi Millennial di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 7(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v7i1.20066
Pratiwi, I. (2007). Peran Ulama dalam Perang Aceh 1873-1912 [The Role of Ulama in the Aceh War of 1873-1912]. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Putri, R. M., Agustina, E., & Canrhas, A. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas dalam Novel Tasbih Cinta di Langit Moskow Karya Indah El-Hafidz. Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS, 2(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v2i2.6524
Raiyan, A. T. M. (Ed. . (2019). Hikayat Prang Tjumbok, Karya Sastra Aceh. Yayasan PeNA.
Rizki, S., & Latif, I. R. (2020). Commercial Policy under Ulèë Balangs: A Factor Contributing to Cumbôk War. IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v4i1.50773
Saldana, J. (2009). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage Publications.
Selamat, A. Z., Hanafi, H. F., Salleh, S., Bahari, A. A., Hanapi, M. H. M., & Huda, M. (2020). THE Enhancing Moral Awareness for Racial Unity Through Islamic and Asian Civilization Course (TITAS): An Empirical Research from Non-Muslim Students’ Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 521. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.582
Shah, R., & Lopes Cardozo, M. (2014). Education and Social Change in Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.06.005
Sharma, A., Agrawal, A., & Duffie, J. A. (2009). Gambaran Kekerasan dan Religiusitas di Aceh. In Islam, Politik, dan Perubahan: Dinamika Umat Islam Indonesia Paska Lengser Suharto (Vol. 501, Issue 1967, pp. 1–8).
Simega, B. (2013). Hermeneutika sebagai Interpretasi Makna dalam Kajian Sastra. Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1). http://journals.ukitoraja.ac.id/index.php/jkip/article/view/152#:~:text=Hermeneutika dikenal sebagai ilmu interpretasi,hubungannya dengan interpretasi terhadap teks.
Smock, D. R. (2006). Religious Contributions to Peacemaking: When Religion Brings Peace Not War. In Peaceworks (Vol. 55). United States Institute of Peace.
Stavrova, O., Fetchenhauer, D., & Schlösser, T. (2013). Why are Religious People Happy? The Effect of the Social Norm of Religiosity Across Countries. Social Science Research, 42(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.07.002
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta. https://www.tokopedia.com/pustakapelajar1/buku-metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-sugiyono?src=topads
Sulaiman, M. I. (1997). Sejarah Aceh: Sebuah Gugatan terhadap Tradisi. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/48081
Syarifuddin, S. (2021). Islamic Plurality in the Perspectives of Ulama Dayah in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(3), 567. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.583
Wachid, A. B. (2015). Hermeneutika sebagai Sistem Interpretasi Paul Ricoeur dalam Memahami Teks-Teks Seni (Hermeneutics as Paul Ricoeur’s Interpretation System in Understanding Art Texts). Imaji, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/imaji.v4i2.6712
Widiastuti, R. (2012). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Novel Samudera Hati Karya An’amah Ana FM. Jurnal Saweri Gading, 18(3), 447–456.
Widiyanta, A. (2005). Sikap Terhadap Lingkungan dan Religiusitas. Psikologia, I(02). https://docplayer.info/67402527-Sikap-terhadap-lingkungan-dan-religiusitas.html
Wulandari, E. et. al. (2020). Aktivitas Gerombolan DI/ TII dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Sidrap 1950-1965 (DI/ TII Activities and Its Impact on the Sidrap Community 1950-1965). PATTINGALLOANG Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan, 7(2), 160–171. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/pattingalloang/article/view/13725
Yetti, E. (2010). Religiusitas dalam Novel Sastra Indonesia: Studi Kasus Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijiyo. Sawomanila, 1(4), 55–66. http://journal.unas.ac.id/sawomanila/article/view/24
Published
2023-01-30
How to Cite
RUSLI, Herman; MUKHLIS, Mukhlis.
Religiosity: Conflict Resolution in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 157-174, jan. 2023.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <http://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/736>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.736.
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Articles
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