The Relationship of Muzakki to Increasing Individual Welfare: Analysis at Baznas Tanjungpinang City
Abstract
Every human wants his life to be prosperous because one’s welfare is the characteristic of happiness. Welfare is even a benchmark for the stability of a country. From the Islamic perspective, one way to achieve welfare is to pay zakat. This article describes the relationship of muzakki to increasing individual welfare. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population of this study was non-ASN muzakki, who were registered at the Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) of Tanjungpinang City as many as 200 muzakki. One hundred thirty-two (132) people were sampled; however, because the method used was purposive sampling, only 44 people were sampled and carried out randomly. The results showed an effect of zakat on the welfare of muzakki (r) of 0.660 percent. The regression line equation with a value of Y = 1.199 + 0.689X means that there is a positive influence between zakat and the welfare of muzakki of 0.689. If you want to improve welfare, muzakki must increase the quantity in zakat; the probability value shows a significant value of 0.019. The considerable value is 0.019 < 0.05, so H1 is accepted.
References
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Biermann, P., Bitzer, J., & Gören, E. (2022). The Relationship Between Age and Subjective Well-being: Estimating Within and Between Effects Simultaneously. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 21, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100366.
Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative Research Design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.738299924514584.
Campos, C. I. de, Pitombo, C. S., Delhomme, P., & Quintanilha, J. A. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Data Reduction Techniques for Questionnaire Validation Using Self-reported Driver Behaviors. Journal of Safety Research, 73, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.004.
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Jenkins, E., D'Aoust, R., Elias, S., Han, H. R., Sharps, P., & Alvarez, C. (2021). Faculty Peer Review of Teaching Taskforce: A Quantitative Descriptive Research Study for the Peer Review Process. Nurse Education Today, 106, 105055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105055.
Kader, H. (2021). Human Well-being, Morality and the Economy: An Islamic Perspective. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(2), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-07-2020-0026.
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Khoiroh, M., & Syakur, A. S. (2023). The flexibility of Islamic law in the Ganjur tradition in Lamongan, Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(2), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i2.139-159.
Kholis, N., Syahrial, M., Atmaja, F. F., & Asyrof, M. N. (2022). Islamic Wealth Management: Qur'anic Approach. KnE Social Sciences, 7(10), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11348.
Koch, I., & Reeves, A. (2021). From Social Security to State-Sanctioned Insecurity: How Welfare Reform Mimics the Commodification of Labour Through Greater State Intervention. Economy and Society, 50(3), 448–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2020.1844936.
Koohmishi, F., Jirkoli, M. A., & Saberi, H. (2023). The Jurisprudential Ruling of Abstaining from Paying Zakat According to Narrations and the Qur'anic Verses. Quranic Studies Quarterly, 13(52), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30495/QSF.2022.1906640.2242.
Mariyanti, T., Basri, Y. Z., & Jazuli, J. (2022). The Basic Factors Driving The Intention To Pay Zakat. Aptisi Transactions on Management, 6(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v6i1.1692.
Moudatsou, M., Stavropoulou, A., Philalithis, A., & Koukouli, S. (2020). The Role of Empathy in Health and Social Care Professionals. Healthcare, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010026
Mukhibad, H., Fachrurrozie, & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Determinants of the Intention of Muzakki to Pay Professional Zakat. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i1.4573.
Musa, A., Zulfikar, T., & Khalidin, B. (2022). Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 614. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.11960.
Nasution, J. (2019). Inovasi Pengelolaan Zakat Profesi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Berzakat di Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 4(1), 83-99. https://doi.org/10.32505/v4i1.1252.
OECD. (2013). OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjevtive Well-being. OECD Publishing.
Oktaviani, I. N., Alaidrus, S., & Siswanto. (2022). The Influence of Qard and Zakat on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 5(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1968.
Pitkänen, K., Lehtimäki, J., & Puhakka, R. (2020). How do Rural Second Homes Affect Human Health and Well-being? Review of Potential Impacts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186748.
Ridwan, M., Asnawi, N., & Sutikno. (2019). Zakat collection and distribution system and its impact on the economy of Indonesia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 7(4), 589–598. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.6.001.
Rizal, R., Ghofur, R. A., & Utami, P. (2023). The Role of Muslim Generation Community at Zakat Collection on Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In the Era of Digital Society 5.0. Juris : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 22(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.6562 .
Santosa, E., Kamsi, & Sunaryati. (2022). Analysis of The Weakness Factors of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Yogyakarta in Raising Islamic Philanthropy Funds. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 18(1), 80–109. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.13069.
Shirmohammadi, M., Beigi, M., & Richardson, J. (2023). Subjective Well-being among Blue-Collar Immigrant Employees: A Systematic Literature Review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100914.
Syaksena, A., & Ekawaty, M. (2021). Effect of Zakat (Almsgiving) Literacy Level on Muzakki's Decision to Pay zakat in registered zakat institutions. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 3(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.8841.
Syamsuri, Sa’adah, Y., & Roslan, I. A. (2022). Reducing Public Poverty Through Optimization of Zakat Funding as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 792–805. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3872.
Tobgye, S., Kinley, & Dorji, S. (2022). Digital Transformation, Happiness, and Well-Beingo Title. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (Third Edition), 4, 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00028-5.
Utami, P., Suryanto, T., Nasor, M., & Ghofur, R. A. (2020). The Effect Digitalization Zakat Payment Against Potential of Zakat Acceptance in National Amil Zakat Agency. Iqtishadia, 13(2), 216–239. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7809.
Yusfiarto, R., Setiawan, A., & Nugraha, S. S. (2020). Literacy and Intention to Pay Zakat. International Journal of Zakat, 5(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i1.221.
Zahri, M. A., Adnan, N. I. M., Irfan, I., & Kashim, M. I. a. M. (2023). Microfinancing from the Zakat Fund in Baitul Mal Aceh and the Readiness of Malaysia’s Asnaf Entreprenuers. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 418. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16012.
Abdul-Rahman, A., Mohd Nor, S. & Yaacob, S. E. (2023). Technological Integration within Zakat Institutions: A Comprehensive Review and Prospective Research Directions. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.268.
Amelia, S., & Jamilah, S. (2022). The Influence Of Income Level, Religiosity, And Social Environment On Muzakki's Decision To Pay Zakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i1.13552.
Anisa, Y., & Mukhsin, M. (2022). The Role of Zakat in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Increase Community Economic Income. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(2), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v13i2.1726.
Arfiansyah, A., Amalia, N., & Widyanto, A. (2023). Matrifocality and Its Implication to the Practice of Islamic Family Law in the Patriarchal Muslim Society of Gayo, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 23(2), 380-403. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.18209
Bahri, E. S., Suhaeti, A., & Nasution, N. (2021). Trust, Religiousity, Income, Quality of Accounting Information, and Muzaki Decision to Pay Zakat. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v9i1.217.
Biermann, P., Bitzer, J., & Gören, E. (2022). The Relationship Between Age and Subjective Well-being: Estimating Within and Between Effects Simultaneously. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 21, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100366.
Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative Research Design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.738299924514584.
Campos, C. I. de, Pitombo, C. S., Delhomme, P., & Quintanilha, J. A. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Data Reduction Techniques for Questionnaire Validation Using Self-reported Driver Behaviors. Journal of Safety Research, 73, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.004.
Darma, S., Siregar, S., & Rokan, M. K. (2017). Analisis Persepsi Muzaki Terhadap Preferensi dan Keputusan Memilih Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi Kasus di Kota Medan dan Sekitarnya). J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32505/v4i1.1235.
Didin, M. (2023). Implementation of the Zakat Policy as One of the Efforts to Reduce Poverty in Indonesia. Al Qalam, 17(1), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i1.1800.
Dimyati, K., Nashir, H., Elviandri, Absori, Wardiono, K., & Budiono, A. (2021). Indonesia as a Legal Welfare State: A Prophetic-Transcendental Basis. Heliyon, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07865.
Faisal, F., Mukhlis, M., Jamaluddin, J., Manfarisyah, M., & Maghfirah, F. (2023). Strengthening zakat rules in Indonesia: A legal study of the Law on the Government of Aceh. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.13993.
Hasballah, K., Mubarrak, D. & Rassanjani, S. (2023). Disparity in judge decisions in resolving RAD inheritance disputes: case study at the Sharia Court in Banda Aceh City. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 6(2), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.8612.
Hassan, K., Irsyan, N. M. & Muneeza, A. (2023). The potential of Waqf-Blended finance using crowdfunding in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(1), 72-99. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.271.
Indra, R., Ritonga, M., & Santosa, F. (2023). Goverment control of Islamic Ideology Movement: a case of Indonesia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.11.
Irawati, L., & Ratno, F. A. (2020). The Effect of Trust and Income on Motivation to Pay Zakat. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research, 2(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijier.v2i2.4493.
Jenkins, E., D'Aoust, R., Elias, S., Han, H. R., Sharps, P., & Alvarez, C. (2021). Faculty Peer Review of Teaching Taskforce: A Quantitative Descriptive Research Study for the Peer Review Process. Nurse Education Today, 106, 105055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105055.
Kader, H. (2021). Human Well-being, Morality and the Economy: An Islamic Perspective. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(2), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-07-2020-0026.
Kamaruddin, K., Misbahuddin, M., Sarib, S., & Darlis, S. (2024). Disorientasi Zakat Cultural-Based Deviance on Islamic Law; Zakat Tekke Wale’ Spending in Basala, Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 18(2), 568–590. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.10150.
Khatana, S. A. M., & Goldberg, D. S. (2022). Changes in County-Level Economic Prosperity are Associated with Liver Disease–Related Mortality among Working-Age Adults. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 20(5), 1122–1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.08.023.
Khoiroh, M., & Syakur, A. S. (2023). The flexibility of Islamic law in the Ganjur tradition in Lamongan, Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(2), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i2.139-159.
Kholis, N., Syahrial, M., Atmaja, F. F., & Asyrof, M. N. (2022). Islamic Wealth Management: Qur'anic Approach. KnE Social Sciences, 7(10), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11348.
Koch, I., & Reeves, A. (2021). From Social Security to State-Sanctioned Insecurity: How Welfare Reform Mimics the Commodification of Labour Through Greater State Intervention. Economy and Society, 50(3), 448–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2020.1844936.
Koohmishi, F., Jirkoli, M. A., & Saberi, H. (2023). The Jurisprudential Ruling of Abstaining from Paying Zakat According to Narrations and the Qur'anic Verses. Quranic Studies Quarterly, 13(52), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30495/QSF.2022.1906640.2242.
Mariyanti, T., Basri, Y. Z., & Jazuli, J. (2022). The Basic Factors Driving The Intention To Pay Zakat. Aptisi Transactions on Management, 6(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v6i1.1692.
Moudatsou, M., Stavropoulou, A., Philalithis, A., & Koukouli, S. (2020). The Role of Empathy in Health and Social Care Professionals. Healthcare, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010026
Mukhibad, H., Fachrurrozie, & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Determinants of the Intention of Muzakki to Pay Professional Zakat. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i1.4573.
Musa, A., Zulfikar, T., & Khalidin, B. (2022). Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 614. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.11960.
Nasution, J. (2019). Inovasi Pengelolaan Zakat Profesi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Berzakat di Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 4(1), 83-99. https://doi.org/10.32505/v4i1.1252.
OECD. (2013). OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjevtive Well-being. OECD Publishing.
Oktaviani, I. N., Alaidrus, S., & Siswanto. (2022). The Influence of Qard and Zakat on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 5(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1968.
Pitkänen, K., Lehtimäki, J., & Puhakka, R. (2020). How do Rural Second Homes Affect Human Health and Well-being? Review of Potential Impacts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186748.
Ridwan, M., Asnawi, N., & Sutikno. (2019). Zakat collection and distribution system and its impact on the economy of Indonesia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 7(4), 589–598. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.6.001.
Rizal, R., Ghofur, R. A., & Utami, P. (2023). The Role of Muslim Generation Community at Zakat Collection on Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In the Era of Digital Society 5.0. Juris : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 22(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.6562 .
Santosa, E., Kamsi, & Sunaryati. (2022). Analysis of The Weakness Factors of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Yogyakarta in Raising Islamic Philanthropy Funds. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 18(1), 80–109. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.13069.
Shirmohammadi, M., Beigi, M., & Richardson, J. (2023). Subjective Well-being among Blue-Collar Immigrant Employees: A Systematic Literature Review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100914.
Syaksena, A., & Ekawaty, M. (2021). Effect of Zakat (Almsgiving) Literacy Level on Muzakki's Decision to Pay zakat in registered zakat institutions. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 3(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.8841.
Syamsuri, Sa’adah, Y., & Roslan, I. A. (2022). Reducing Public Poverty Through Optimization of Zakat Funding as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 792–805. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3872.
Tobgye, S., Kinley, & Dorji, S. (2022). Digital Transformation, Happiness, and Well-Beingo Title. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (Third Edition), 4, 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00028-5.
Utami, P., Suryanto, T., Nasor, M., & Ghofur, R. A. (2020). The Effect Digitalization Zakat Payment Against Potential of Zakat Acceptance in National Amil Zakat Agency. Iqtishadia, 13(2), 216–239. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7809.
Yusfiarto, R., Setiawan, A., & Nugraha, S. S. (2020). Literacy and Intention to Pay Zakat. International Journal of Zakat, 5(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i1.221.
Zahri, M. A., Adnan, N. I. M., Irfan, I., & Kashim, M. I. a. M. (2023). Microfinancing from the Zakat Fund in Baitul Mal Aceh and the Readiness of Malaysia’s Asnaf Entreprenuers. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 418. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16012.
Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
BINTANIA, Aris; HANTORO, Ramandha Rudwi; LAYLA, Muslena.
The Relationship of Muzakki to Increasing Individual Welfare: Analysis at Baznas Tanjungpinang City.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 355-376, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1037>. Date accessed: 24 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1037.
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