Exploring Religious Harmony Through Dalihan Na Tolu: Local Wisdom in Peacebuilding in Indonesia
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of religious harmony and the strategies employed by Muslims and Christians in Mandailing Natal to build cohesive relationships through the indigenous cultural framework known as Dalihan Na Tolu. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a literature review. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the Muslim and Christian communities worked together to build peace and nurture religious harmony in Mandailing Natal. The cultural practice of Dalihan Na Tolu has long served as a foundation for accommodating the multicultural Mandailing society in fostering religious harmony and peace. The role of Dalihan Na Tolu could be seen in three aspects: socio-religious, economic, and customary practices. In these aspects, Muslims and Christians respected each other, fostered cooperation (gotong royong), and adopted a moderate and inclusive attitude towards diversity in their daily lives. Maintaining interfaith harmony through the cultural practice of Dalihan Na Tolu in Mandailing Natal is a crucial social modality that can contribute to peacebuilding and serve as a relevant strategy for preserving religious harmony in multicultural societies.
References
Abidin, M.Z. (2019). Strengthening Kinship System Through Local Wisdom. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, 11(02), 7–15.
Ahmad, H.A. (2016). Resolusi Konflik Keagamaan di Aceh Singkil dalam Perspektif Budaya Dominan. Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 15(3), 45–59. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/43.
Agung, D.A.G., Nasih, A.M., Sumarmi, S., Idris, I., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). Local wisdom as a Model of Interfaith Communication in Creating Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100827.
Aini, S., & Akmal, A. (2022). Local Wisdom of Batak Culture in Supporting the Tolerance Character of the Tapanuli Society. MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial, 5(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.853.
Aji, A.M., Rambe, M.S., Yunus, N. R., & Feriera, R. (2021). Weakening Tradition: The Shifting in Same-Clan Marriage Prohibition in Mandailing Batak. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(2), 379–394. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i2.23729.
Amin, M., Fitri, N., & Aziz, A. (2022). Konsep Pemikiran Ninik Mamak untuk Keberlangsungan Pendidikan Cucu Kemenakan di Tengah Persaingan yang Multikultural. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 2354–2362. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2119.
Amliansyah, A, & Fatimah, S. (2021). Islamization of Mandailing Natal After the Padri War. Senjop: Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate, 4(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.24036/senjop.v4i1.132.
Aricindy, A., Wasino, W., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Local Wisdom for Mutual Cooperation in Indonesia: An Etnographic Investigation on Value of Marsiadapari Tradition, Sianjur Mula-Mula Sub-District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(2), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.2.26.
Arifianto, Y.A., & Simon, S. (2021). Kerukunan Umat Beragama dalam Bingkai Iman Kristen di Era Disrupsi. 1(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.58466/literasi.v1i1.1270.
Azanella, L.A. (2018). Inilah Deratan Aksi Bom Bunuh Diri di Indonesia. https://nasional.kompas.com.
Azhari, F., Lahmuddin, L., & Ritonga, H.J. (2023). The Role of Religious Communication in North Sumatra’s Governmental Institutions. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 7(3), 962–976. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i3.7407.
Azizah, L., & Nuruddin, N. (2021). Konflik Sosial Keagamaan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. SANGKep: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v4i1.2421.
BPS Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. (2021). Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dalam Angka 2021. BPS Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Agama yang Dianut, 2020. https://sumut.bps.go.id.
Braeuchler, B. (2009). Cultural Solutions to Religious Conflicts? The Revival of Tradition in the Moluccas, Eastern Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(6), 872–891. https://doi.org/10.1163/156848409X12526657425226.
Budiyono, B., Kokotiasa, W., Harmawati, Y., & Feriandi, Y.A. (2018). Social Cohesion in Society: A Study on Inter-Religious Harmony. In 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education, 1(Icse 2017), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007094601570165.
Dianto, I. (2022). Hambatan Sosio-Politikal Pembangunan Desa Religius di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Misykat Al-Anwar: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 5(2), 291-314. https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.5.2.291-314.
Elsayed, W. (2024). Building a Better Society: The Vital Role of Family’s Social Values in Creating a Culture of Giving in Young Children’s Minds. Heliyon, 10(7), e29208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29208.
Fata, N., Nurdin, E.S., Hakam, K.A., Somad, M.A., & Ruyadi, Y. (2024). The Local Wisdom 0f Dalihan Na Tolu Batak Angkola and the Perspective of al-Ghazali’s Moral thoughts in the Formation of Moral Character. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 28(1), 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v28i1.3680.
Guillou, A. Y. (2017). Potent Places and Animism in Southeast Asia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 18(5), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2017.1401324.
Harahap, A., Mulyono, H., Nuzul, A., Milhan, M., & Siregar, T. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu as a Model for Resolving Religious Conflicts in North Sumatera: An Anthropological and Sociological Perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(3), 1943-1970. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.13091.
Harahap, S.M., Siregar, F.A., & Harahap, D. (2023). Tracing the Dynamic Spectrum of Religious Moderation in the Local Custom of North Sumatera. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(1), 65–102. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.16187.
Harijanto, A., Subanrio, S., Ma’akir, H., & Susetyanto, J. (2022). Local Wisdom of Kinship System in Remote and Isolated Communities According to Customary Law on Enggano Island. Bengkoelen Justice: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 12(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v12i2.25036.
Hasenclever, A., & De Juan, A. (2007). Grasping the Impact of Religious Traditions on Political Conflicts: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Perspectives. Die Friedens-Warte, 82(2/3), 19–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23773926.
Henne, P.S., & Klocek, J. (2017). Taming the Gods: How Religious Conflict Shapes State Repression. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 63(1), 112–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717728104.
Hilda, L. (2016). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu Masyarakat Muslim Mandailing Dalam Menjaga Harmonisasi Lingkungan Hidup. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 40(1), 175–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v40i1.218.
Huda, A., & Jazariyah, I. (2024). Multicultural Values and Pluralism in Islamic Cultural History Textbooks. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 9(2), 510–525. https://www.ejournal.stitmuhbangil.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/345.
Hutabarat, F. (2023). Navigating Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism and Social Harmony in Indonesian Society. European Journal of Theology and Philosophy, 3(6), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.24018/theology.2023.3.6.125.
Ibrahim, I., Ibrahim, B., & Tugiman, T. (2019). Sistem Kekerabatan Suku Mandailing di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Jom Fkip-Ur, 6(2), 1–8. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/25182.
Irwansyah, I. (2014). Interaksi Sosial Muslim-Kristiani di Sumatera Utara (Studi tentang Hubungan Keduanya di Pemukiman). Tsaqafah, 10(2), 279-308 https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v10i2.189.
Jati, W.R. (2023). The Religious Moderation for Indonesia Muslim Middle Class: Challenges and Solutions. Penamas, 36(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.647.
Kaco, S. (2019). Fiqh Lokalitas : Integrasi Hukum Islam dan Budaya Lokal (Studi Pemikiran Hukum Kontekstual Abdurrahman Wahid). J-ALIF: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Sosial Budaya Islam, 4(1), 29–45. https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/jalif/article/view/536.
Kasdi, A., & Farida, U. (2019). Multiculturalism in the Islamic Texts View and its Relevance to Interreligious Harmony in Indonesia. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 7(1), 1–20. http://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v7i1.5160.
Kasman, K., Nasution, Y., & Pasaribu, P. (2019). Marriage Tradition of Marlojong in Community of Mandailing Natal District (Study of Islamic and Positive Law Implementation). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i2.320.
Khan, Z.U. (2023). Role of Inter-Religious Harmony in Peaceful Society. In Preprints. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0473.v1.
Khoirunnisa, A. (2017). Perkawinan Semarga dalam Hukum Adat Mandailing (Studi di Desa Manegen Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Klimecki, O.M. (2019). The Role of Empathy and Compassion in Conflict Resolution. Emotion Review, 11(4), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919838609.
Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving The Personality Character of Students Through Learning Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15.
Kurniawati, A. (2023). Religious Moderation in Indonesia According to Islamic Views. 12 Waiheru, 9(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.47655/12waiheru.v9i1.103.
Lon, F. W. & Y. S. (2023). Adaptation and Negotiation of Muslims within the Local Catholic Community in Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, Vol. 18 (2), 2023, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol18no2.3.
Lubis, M.R., & Naldo, J. (2023). The Dynamics of Mandailing Society in the Development of Maktab Islamiah Tapanuli in Medan (1917-1947). Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 7(2), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.vi0.2355.
Lubis, R.H. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu’s Indigenous People’s Perception of Islamic Bank. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 12(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v12i2.1537.
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Fourth Edi). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Muda, I., & Suharyanto, A. (2020). Analysis of Life’s Inter-Religious Harmony Based on the Philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu in Sipirok Sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(5), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1708526.
Muhajir, M., & Latief, A. (2023). Tolerance in Strengthening the Values of Religious Moderation. 351–357. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1_40.
Nadvi, M. J., & Khalid, M. (2023). Exploring the Historical Significance of the Social Security and Welfare Systems in Islam: The Era of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol18no1.5.
Nasir, K., Suliaman, I., & Usman, A.H. (2019). The Notion of Animism: Some Views from Prophetic Tradition and Western Anthropologist Perspectives. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7445.
Nasution, P. (2015). Dalian Na Tolu dalam Kawasan Budaya Mandailing. Yayasan Pencerahan Mandailing.
Neva, C.F., Triyanto, T, & Winarno, W. (2020). “Dalian Natolu”: Local Democracy of the Mandailing Batak Community. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Character Education (ICCE 2020), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210204.006.
Nuruddin, N. (2022). Local Wisdom as Social Cohesion in Establishing Inter-Religious Life in Donggo, District of Bima. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 5(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v5i1.5749.
Pajarianto, H., Pribadi, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between Religions through the Role of Local Wisdom and Religious Moderation. HTS Teologiese Studies, 78(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7043.
Pratama, F., & Magriasti, L. (2024). Peranan Kerapatan Adat Nagari dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Ulayat di Kenagarian Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar. PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies, 3(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.24036/publicness.v3i1.172.
Pratiwi, W.I. (2021). Dialog antar Agama-Konflik: Jalan Damai Konflik Islam-Kristen di Aceh Singkil Tahun 2015. Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat, 4(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2020.0401-02.
Prayoga, H.A., & Zuska, F. (2022). Dalihan Na Tolu: Fungsi Kekerabatan Masyarakat Angkola dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Paran Julu Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 242–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.242-253.
Pudjiati, S.R.R., Reksodiputro, S.H.D., & Purwono, R.U. (2021). Family Resilience Model: The Influence of Cultural Identity, Coping, Family Strain, Socioeconomic Status, and Community Support on Family Resilience among the Batak Toba Ethnic Group. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1131121.
Pulungan, A. (2018). Dalihan Natolu: Peran dalam Proses Interaksi antara Nilai-nilai Adat dengan Islam pada Masyarakat Mandailing dan Angkola Tapanuli Selatan (A. B. Nasution, Ed.). Perdana Publishing.
Qurtuby, S.A. (2012). Reconciliation from Below: Indonesia’s Religious Conflict and Grassroots Agency for Peace. Peace Research, 44/45(2/1), 135–162. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24429463.
Rahmawati, W., Sukmawati, N., & Armida Sari, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Religious Tolerance in Realizing Peace Through Achievement Program SDGs. Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy, 3(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.1814.
Rasyidin, A. (2016). Islamic Organizations in North Sumatra: The Politics of Initial Establishment and Later Development. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 10(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.63-88.
Ritonga, A.D., Hadita, C., Mawardi, Attas, S. M. Al, Wicaksono, B., & Masril, M. (2024). Political and Legal Improvisation on the Issue of Religious Politicization: A Study of the Forum for Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.1056.
Riyawi, M.R., & Febriansyah, D. (2023). The Urgency of Religious Moderation in the Perspective of Islamic Education. Journal of Social Research, 2(8), 2578–2591. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i8.1309.
Rohman, R., Kasman, K., & Mukhlis, M. (2021). Sistem Dalian Na Tolu sebagai Pendekatan Moderasi Beragama Umat Muslim-Kristen di Huta Padang Mandailing Natal. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v4i2.4339.
Rouf, A. (2020). Penguatan Landasan Teologis: Pola Mewujudkan Moderasi Kehidupan Beragama (The Strengthening of Theologhical Foundation: A Pattern for Embodying Religious Life Moderation). Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(1), 105–140. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i1.148.
Sahrul, S., & Daulai, A.F. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu, Ninik Mamak dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Sumatera Barat Dan Sumatera Utara. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 43(2), 300-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v43i2.606.
Saniah, N., & Bastomi, A. (2022). Acculturation of Traditional and Islamic Law in the Practice of Inheritance Distribution of the Mandailing Tribe of North Sumatra. Fenomena, 21(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v21i2.134.
Saputri, T.A. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu sebagai Sistem Kekerabatan di Mandailing Natal. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id.
Sari, Y., & Wasi, P.S.S. (2022). Religious Legitimacy in Realizing Harmony in Indonesia. Focus, 3(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v2i2.5403.
Setiadi, F.M., & Zulfikar. (2022). The Role of Dalian Na Tolu in Maintaining Religious Harmony and Cohesion in Huta Dolok, Mandailing Natal. Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(2), 208–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/khatulistiwa.v12i2.2371.
Setiawan, M. N. K., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Religious Interpretation, Well Being, and Formation of Religious Attitudes on Covid-19 Survivors. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol17no2.13.
Simanungkalit, R. (2022). Indigeneous Communal Pastoral in the Dalihan Natolu Kinship System. The International Journal of Education, Theology, and Humanities, 1(1), 1–12. https://ijeth.iakntarutung.ac.id/index.php/ijeth/article/view/26.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (21st ed.). Alfabeta.
Suharto, R.D., Hidayah, N., & Apriani, R. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu untuk Mengarahkan Meaning of Life Siswa Perantau Beretnis Batak Mandailing Muslim. Buletin Konseling Inovatif, 2(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.17977/um059v2i12022p37-47.
Syahnan, M., Asrul, A., & Ja’far, J. (2019). Intellectual Network of Mandailing and Haramayn Muslim Scholars in the Mid-19th and Early 20th Century. TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 9(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2019.9.2.257-281.
Syarif, F. (2019). Religion in the Conflict Flows. Addin, 13(2), 337-368. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452.
Syukur, I. (2022). Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris oleh Dalihan Na Tolu di Desa Lumban Dolok Kecamatan Siabu. Jurnal El-Thawalib, 3(6), 1089–1101. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i6.6664.
Tabrani ZA, Walidin, W., Idris, S., & Huda, M. (2024). Pancasila as the Core Value for Character Building in Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 565–592. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1212.
Takdir, M., Mushthafa, M., & Rozinah, A.S. (2021). The Dynamics of Religious Conflict in Indonesia: Contestation and Resolution of Religious Conflicts in The New Order Age. Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies, 2(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v2i2.3184.
Umar, U., & Hakim, M.A. (2019). Hubungan Kerukunan antara Umat Beragama dengan Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial Warga Perumahan PT Djarum Singocandi Kudus. Jurnal Penelitian, 13(1), 71–96. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v13i1.4898.
Usman, M. U. K., Madania, I., Ratna, R. D., & Nur Kholis, M. M. (2024). Fostering Islamic Personality Students through The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i1.34.
Zulftami, Z. (2023). Learning the Values of Religious Moderation in Madrasah Aliyah: Model Analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 11(2), 551–568. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.1006.
Ahmad, H.A. (2016). Resolusi Konflik Keagamaan di Aceh Singkil dalam Perspektif Budaya Dominan. Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 15(3), 45–59. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/43.
Agung, D.A.G., Nasih, A.M., Sumarmi, S., Idris, I., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). Local wisdom as a Model of Interfaith Communication in Creating Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100827.
Aini, S., & Akmal, A. (2022). Local Wisdom of Batak Culture in Supporting the Tolerance Character of the Tapanuli Society. MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial, 5(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.853.
Aji, A.M., Rambe, M.S., Yunus, N. R., & Feriera, R. (2021). Weakening Tradition: The Shifting in Same-Clan Marriage Prohibition in Mandailing Batak. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(2), 379–394. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i2.23729.
Amin, M., Fitri, N., & Aziz, A. (2022). Konsep Pemikiran Ninik Mamak untuk Keberlangsungan Pendidikan Cucu Kemenakan di Tengah Persaingan yang Multikultural. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 2354–2362. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2119.
Amliansyah, A, & Fatimah, S. (2021). Islamization of Mandailing Natal After the Padri War. Senjop: Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate, 4(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.24036/senjop.v4i1.132.
Aricindy, A., Wasino, W., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Local Wisdom for Mutual Cooperation in Indonesia: An Etnographic Investigation on Value of Marsiadapari Tradition, Sianjur Mula-Mula Sub-District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(2), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.2.26.
Arifianto, Y.A., & Simon, S. (2021). Kerukunan Umat Beragama dalam Bingkai Iman Kristen di Era Disrupsi. 1(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.58466/literasi.v1i1.1270.
Azanella, L.A. (2018). Inilah Deratan Aksi Bom Bunuh Diri di Indonesia. https://nasional.kompas.com.
Azhari, F., Lahmuddin, L., & Ritonga, H.J. (2023). The Role of Religious Communication in North Sumatra’s Governmental Institutions. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 7(3), 962–976. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i3.7407.
Azizah, L., & Nuruddin, N. (2021). Konflik Sosial Keagamaan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. SANGKep: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v4i1.2421.
BPS Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. (2021). Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dalam Angka 2021. BPS Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Agama yang Dianut, 2020. https://sumut.bps.go.id.
Braeuchler, B. (2009). Cultural Solutions to Religious Conflicts? The Revival of Tradition in the Moluccas, Eastern Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(6), 872–891. https://doi.org/10.1163/156848409X12526657425226.
Budiyono, B., Kokotiasa, W., Harmawati, Y., & Feriandi, Y.A. (2018). Social Cohesion in Society: A Study on Inter-Religious Harmony. In 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education, 1(Icse 2017), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007094601570165.
Dianto, I. (2022). Hambatan Sosio-Politikal Pembangunan Desa Religius di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Misykat Al-Anwar: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 5(2), 291-314. https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.5.2.291-314.
Elsayed, W. (2024). Building a Better Society: The Vital Role of Family’s Social Values in Creating a Culture of Giving in Young Children’s Minds. Heliyon, 10(7), e29208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29208.
Fata, N., Nurdin, E.S., Hakam, K.A., Somad, M.A., & Ruyadi, Y. (2024). The Local Wisdom 0f Dalihan Na Tolu Batak Angkola and the Perspective of al-Ghazali’s Moral thoughts in the Formation of Moral Character. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 28(1), 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v28i1.3680.
Guillou, A. Y. (2017). Potent Places and Animism in Southeast Asia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 18(5), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2017.1401324.
Harahap, A., Mulyono, H., Nuzul, A., Milhan, M., & Siregar, T. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu as a Model for Resolving Religious Conflicts in North Sumatera: An Anthropological and Sociological Perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(3), 1943-1970. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.13091.
Harahap, S.M., Siregar, F.A., & Harahap, D. (2023). Tracing the Dynamic Spectrum of Religious Moderation in the Local Custom of North Sumatera. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(1), 65–102. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.16187.
Harijanto, A., Subanrio, S., Ma’akir, H., & Susetyanto, J. (2022). Local Wisdom of Kinship System in Remote and Isolated Communities According to Customary Law on Enggano Island. Bengkoelen Justice: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 12(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v12i2.25036.
Hasenclever, A., & De Juan, A. (2007). Grasping the Impact of Religious Traditions on Political Conflicts: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Perspectives. Die Friedens-Warte, 82(2/3), 19–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23773926.
Henne, P.S., & Klocek, J. (2017). Taming the Gods: How Religious Conflict Shapes State Repression. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 63(1), 112–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717728104.
Hilda, L. (2016). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu Masyarakat Muslim Mandailing Dalam Menjaga Harmonisasi Lingkungan Hidup. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 40(1), 175–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v40i1.218.
Huda, A., & Jazariyah, I. (2024). Multicultural Values and Pluralism in Islamic Cultural History Textbooks. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 9(2), 510–525. https://www.ejournal.stitmuhbangil.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/345.
Hutabarat, F. (2023). Navigating Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism and Social Harmony in Indonesian Society. European Journal of Theology and Philosophy, 3(6), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.24018/theology.2023.3.6.125.
Ibrahim, I., Ibrahim, B., & Tugiman, T. (2019). Sistem Kekerabatan Suku Mandailing di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Jom Fkip-Ur, 6(2), 1–8. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/25182.
Irwansyah, I. (2014). Interaksi Sosial Muslim-Kristiani di Sumatera Utara (Studi tentang Hubungan Keduanya di Pemukiman). Tsaqafah, 10(2), 279-308 https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v10i2.189.
Jati, W.R. (2023). The Religious Moderation for Indonesia Muslim Middle Class: Challenges and Solutions. Penamas, 36(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.647.
Kaco, S. (2019). Fiqh Lokalitas : Integrasi Hukum Islam dan Budaya Lokal (Studi Pemikiran Hukum Kontekstual Abdurrahman Wahid). J-ALIF: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Sosial Budaya Islam, 4(1), 29–45. https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/jalif/article/view/536.
Kasdi, A., & Farida, U. (2019). Multiculturalism in the Islamic Texts View and its Relevance to Interreligious Harmony in Indonesia. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 7(1), 1–20. http://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v7i1.5160.
Kasman, K., Nasution, Y., & Pasaribu, P. (2019). Marriage Tradition of Marlojong in Community of Mandailing Natal District (Study of Islamic and Positive Law Implementation). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i2.320.
Khan, Z.U. (2023). Role of Inter-Religious Harmony in Peaceful Society. In Preprints. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0473.v1.
Khoirunnisa, A. (2017). Perkawinan Semarga dalam Hukum Adat Mandailing (Studi di Desa Manegen Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Klimecki, O.M. (2019). The Role of Empathy and Compassion in Conflict Resolution. Emotion Review, 11(4), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919838609.
Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving The Personality Character of Students Through Learning Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15.
Kurniawati, A. (2023). Religious Moderation in Indonesia According to Islamic Views. 12 Waiheru, 9(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.47655/12waiheru.v9i1.103.
Lon, F. W. & Y. S. (2023). Adaptation and Negotiation of Muslims within the Local Catholic Community in Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, Vol. 18 (2), 2023, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol18no2.3.
Lubis, M.R., & Naldo, J. (2023). The Dynamics of Mandailing Society in the Development of Maktab Islamiah Tapanuli in Medan (1917-1947). Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 7(2), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.vi0.2355.
Lubis, R.H. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu’s Indigenous People’s Perception of Islamic Bank. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 12(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v12i2.1537.
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Fourth Edi). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Muda, I., & Suharyanto, A. (2020). Analysis of Life’s Inter-Religious Harmony Based on the Philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu in Sipirok Sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(5), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1708526.
Muhajir, M., & Latief, A. (2023). Tolerance in Strengthening the Values of Religious Moderation. 351–357. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1_40.
Nadvi, M. J., & Khalid, M. (2023). Exploring the Historical Significance of the Social Security and Welfare Systems in Islam: The Era of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol18no1.5.
Nasir, K., Suliaman, I., & Usman, A.H. (2019). The Notion of Animism: Some Views from Prophetic Tradition and Western Anthropologist Perspectives. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7445.
Nasution, P. (2015). Dalian Na Tolu dalam Kawasan Budaya Mandailing. Yayasan Pencerahan Mandailing.
Neva, C.F., Triyanto, T, & Winarno, W. (2020). “Dalian Natolu”: Local Democracy of the Mandailing Batak Community. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Character Education (ICCE 2020), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210204.006.
Nuruddin, N. (2022). Local Wisdom as Social Cohesion in Establishing Inter-Religious Life in Donggo, District of Bima. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 5(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v5i1.5749.
Pajarianto, H., Pribadi, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between Religions through the Role of Local Wisdom and Religious Moderation. HTS Teologiese Studies, 78(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7043.
Pratama, F., & Magriasti, L. (2024). Peranan Kerapatan Adat Nagari dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Ulayat di Kenagarian Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar. PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies, 3(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.24036/publicness.v3i1.172.
Pratiwi, W.I. (2021). Dialog antar Agama-Konflik: Jalan Damai Konflik Islam-Kristen di Aceh Singkil Tahun 2015. Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat, 4(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2020.0401-02.
Prayoga, H.A., & Zuska, F. (2022). Dalihan Na Tolu: Fungsi Kekerabatan Masyarakat Angkola dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Paran Julu Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 242–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.242-253.
Pudjiati, S.R.R., Reksodiputro, S.H.D., & Purwono, R.U. (2021). Family Resilience Model: The Influence of Cultural Identity, Coping, Family Strain, Socioeconomic Status, and Community Support on Family Resilience among the Batak Toba Ethnic Group. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1131121.
Pulungan, A. (2018). Dalihan Natolu: Peran dalam Proses Interaksi antara Nilai-nilai Adat dengan Islam pada Masyarakat Mandailing dan Angkola Tapanuli Selatan (A. B. Nasution, Ed.). Perdana Publishing.
Qurtuby, S.A. (2012). Reconciliation from Below: Indonesia’s Religious Conflict and Grassroots Agency for Peace. Peace Research, 44/45(2/1), 135–162. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24429463.
Rahmawati, W., Sukmawati, N., & Armida Sari, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Religious Tolerance in Realizing Peace Through Achievement Program SDGs. Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy, 3(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.1814.
Rasyidin, A. (2016). Islamic Organizations in North Sumatra: The Politics of Initial Establishment and Later Development. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 10(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.63-88.
Ritonga, A.D., Hadita, C., Mawardi, Attas, S. M. Al, Wicaksono, B., & Masril, M. (2024). Political and Legal Improvisation on the Issue of Religious Politicization: A Study of the Forum for Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.1056.
Riyawi, M.R., & Febriansyah, D. (2023). The Urgency of Religious Moderation in the Perspective of Islamic Education. Journal of Social Research, 2(8), 2578–2591. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i8.1309.
Rohman, R., Kasman, K., & Mukhlis, M. (2021). Sistem Dalian Na Tolu sebagai Pendekatan Moderasi Beragama Umat Muslim-Kristen di Huta Padang Mandailing Natal. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v4i2.4339.
Rouf, A. (2020). Penguatan Landasan Teologis: Pola Mewujudkan Moderasi Kehidupan Beragama (The Strengthening of Theologhical Foundation: A Pattern for Embodying Religious Life Moderation). Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(1), 105–140. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i1.148.
Sahrul, S., & Daulai, A.F. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu, Ninik Mamak dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Sumatera Barat Dan Sumatera Utara. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 43(2), 300-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v43i2.606.
Saniah, N., & Bastomi, A. (2022). Acculturation of Traditional and Islamic Law in the Practice of Inheritance Distribution of the Mandailing Tribe of North Sumatra. Fenomena, 21(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v21i2.134.
Saputri, T.A. (2023). Dalihan Na Tolu sebagai Sistem Kekerabatan di Mandailing Natal. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id.
Sari, Y., & Wasi, P.S.S. (2022). Religious Legitimacy in Realizing Harmony in Indonesia. Focus, 3(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v2i2.5403.
Setiadi, F.M., & Zulfikar. (2022). The Role of Dalian Na Tolu in Maintaining Religious Harmony and Cohesion in Huta Dolok, Mandailing Natal. Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(2), 208–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/khatulistiwa.v12i2.2371.
Setiawan, M. N. K., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Religious Interpretation, Well Being, and Formation of Religious Attitudes on Covid-19 Survivors. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol17no2.13.
Simanungkalit, R. (2022). Indigeneous Communal Pastoral in the Dalihan Natolu Kinship System. The International Journal of Education, Theology, and Humanities, 1(1), 1–12. https://ijeth.iakntarutung.ac.id/index.php/ijeth/article/view/26.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (21st ed.). Alfabeta.
Suharto, R.D., Hidayah, N., & Apriani, R. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu untuk Mengarahkan Meaning of Life Siswa Perantau Beretnis Batak Mandailing Muslim. Buletin Konseling Inovatif, 2(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.17977/um059v2i12022p37-47.
Syahnan, M., Asrul, A., & Ja’far, J. (2019). Intellectual Network of Mandailing and Haramayn Muslim Scholars in the Mid-19th and Early 20th Century. TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 9(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2019.9.2.257-281.
Syarif, F. (2019). Religion in the Conflict Flows. Addin, 13(2), 337-368. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452.
Syukur, I. (2022). Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris oleh Dalihan Na Tolu di Desa Lumban Dolok Kecamatan Siabu. Jurnal El-Thawalib, 3(6), 1089–1101. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i6.6664.
Tabrani ZA, Walidin, W., Idris, S., & Huda, M. (2024). Pancasila as the Core Value for Character Building in Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 565–592. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1212.
Takdir, M., Mushthafa, M., & Rozinah, A.S. (2021). The Dynamics of Religious Conflict in Indonesia: Contestation and Resolution of Religious Conflicts in The New Order Age. Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies, 2(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v2i2.3184.
Umar, U., & Hakim, M.A. (2019). Hubungan Kerukunan antara Umat Beragama dengan Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial Warga Perumahan PT Djarum Singocandi Kudus. Jurnal Penelitian, 13(1), 71–96. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v13i1.4898.
Usman, M. U. K., Madania, I., Ratna, R. D., & Nur Kholis, M. M. (2024). Fostering Islamic Personality Students through The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i1.34.
Zulftami, Z. (2023). Learning the Values of Religious Moderation in Madrasah Aliyah: Model Analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 11(2), 551–568. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.1006.
Published
2024-09-30
How to Cite
ERAWADI, Erawadi; SETIADI, Fadlan Masykura.
Exploring Religious Harmony Through Dalihan Na Tolu: Local Wisdom in Peacebuilding in Indonesia.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 1379-1408, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1398>. Date accessed: 10 oct. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1398.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
