Discursive Strategies of Verbal Violence in the Users Comments on Facebook News Updates
Abstract
This article explores how verbal violence on Facebook was performed by the users. It investigates the discursive strategy exploited by them. The data of verbal violence were taken from user comments to news update posted on Indonesian news portal fans pages under the topic of Paris tragedy. The comments were taken from four different Indonesian news fans pages, namely Detik.com, Kompas.com, Liputan6.com and Tribunnews.com. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. Applying Discourse Historical Approach (DHA) proposed by Wodak, the result shows that the users exploits three strategies to perform verbal violence namely referential strategy, predicative strategy and argumentation strategy. Employing referential strategy, verbal violence is realized in the form of noun and noun phrase, which functions as subject, object and modifier of noun phrase. Employing predicative strategy, verbal violence is realized in the form of word, phrase and clause, which function as attribute or predicate. Employing argumentation strategy, verbal violence is realized in the form of sentence and discourse.
References
Achinike, H., & Ogbonna, S. (2016). Federalism Critical Arguments as the Transfigurations of Nigerian Federalism. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(3), 369-382. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v4i3.110
Baryadi, I.P. (2012). Bahasa, Kekuasaan, dan Kekerasan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma
Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. London: Sage Publication Inc.
Hardiman, F. B. (2009). Demokrasi Deliberatif Menimbang ‘Negara Hukum’ dan ‘Ruang Publik’ dalam Teori Diskursus JurgenHabermas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
Hendrati, I. M. & Purwoko, H. (1998). Aneka Sifat Kekerasan Fisik, Simbolik, Birokratik & Struktural. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Indeks
Hughes, K., & Batten, L. (2016). The Development of Social and Moral Responsibility in Terms of Respect for the Rights of Others. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 147-160. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.93
Kurniawan, R., Agustina, A., &Ngusman, N. (2018). Kekerasan Verbal Dalam Ungkapan Makian oleh Masyarakat di Desa Koto Laweh Kecamatan Tanjuang Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 110-123.https://doi.org./10.24036/895940
Kurniawati, H. (2011). Eufemisme dan Disfemisme dalam Spiegel Online. LITERA, 10(1).http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v10i1.1172.
Murziqin, R. (2015). Government Authority in the Application of Islamic Sharia. Journal of Islamic Law and Culture, 13 (2), 321-332
Nasrullah, R. (2015). Perundungan Siber (Cyber-Bullying) Di Status Facebook Divisi Humas Mabes Polri. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 14(1), 1-11.Oktaviani.http://dx.doi.org/10.5614%2Fsostek.itbj.2015.14.1.1
Reisigl, M. & Wodak, R. (2001). Discourse and Discrimination Rhetoric of Racism and Antisemitism. London: Routledge
Santosa, R. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Surakarta: UNS Press
Santosa, R., Priyanto, A. D. & Nuraeni, A. (2014). Genre and Register of Antagonist’s Language in Media: An Appraisal Study of Indonesian Newspaper. Kata: The Study of Language and Literature, 16, 23-36
Shihab, M. Q. (2007). “Membumikan”Al-Quran: fungsi dan peran wahyu dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.
Simangunsong, B. A. (2016). Interaksi Antarmanusia Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Mengenai Topik Keagamaan. Jurnal ASPIKOM-Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.99
Taufiq, I. (2015). Al-Quran Bukan Kitab Teror: Membangun Perdamaian Berbasis Al-Quran. Yogyakarta: Bentang Pustaka
Toni, A. (2017). Studi Netnografi “Komunitas Anti Islam’di Media Online Facebook. ProsidingSNaPP: Sosial, Ekonomi dan Humaniora, 7(1), 127-138.
Triadi, R. B. T. B. (2018). Penggunaan Makian Bahasa Indonesia pada Media Sosisal (Kajian Sosiolinguistik).
Wijana, I. P. & Rohmadi, M. (2006). Sosiolinguistik Kajian Teori dan Analisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Wodak, R. (2001). The discourse-historical Approach. In M. Meyer & R. Wodak (Eds.), Method of Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 63-94). London: Sage Publication Inc.
Zappavigna, M. (2012). Discourse of Twitter and Social Media. London: Bloomsbury.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).