The Patterns of Ownership and the Registration of Customary Land in Manggarai Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
This research analyzes ownership patterns and the process of legalizing customary land in Manggarai Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and uses secondary data. Normative socio-juridical methods are also used to view and analyze the research data that has been collected. Data was collected through observations and interviews with traditional elders and members of traditional communities. The results showed that the legalization of Ulayat land greatly affected the pattern of land ownership in Manggarai and the change of entities from indigenous land to non-indigenous land that was initially jointly controlled or communal into individual rights due to the legalization or registration of land. Legalization of Ulayat land with a public dimension can only be done by measuring, mapping, and recording it in the land register. Meanwhile, Ulayat land with private dimensions can be issued a land certificate for individuals with a release mechanism from the customary leader to be used as state land. This legalization resulted in the depreciation of Ulayat land and the fading of customary bonds in Manggarai. This research provides insight into land legalization's legal and social impacts on Manggarai, highlighting significant changes in ownership structures and the loss of customary values.
References
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Andari, D.W.T., Mujiburohman, D.A.M., Junarto, R., Riyadi, R., Aisiyah, N., & Farid, A.H. (2023). Local Wisdom in the Land System of Manggarai’s Indigenous People, Indonesia. ISVS E-Journal, 10(9), 223–243. https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2023-10-09-16.
Astomo, P., & Asrullah, A. (2019). Legal Protection for the Indigenous Law Communities and Their Traditional Rights Based on the Verdict of the Constitutional Court. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 6(1), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a5.
Bosko, R. E. (1995). Peranan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan di Bidang Penguasaan dan Penggunaan Tanah di Kabupaten Manggarai NTT. Law Faculty Research Report, Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta
Bosko, R.E. (1995). Peranan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan di Bidang Penguasaan dan Penggunaan Tanah di Kabupaten Manggarai NTT.
Bosko, R.E. (2006). Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat dalam Konteks Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam. ELSAM.
Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th Edition). Oxford University Press.
Buana, M. S. (2017). Hak Masyarakat Adat atas Sumber Daya Alam: antara Doktrin Pembangunan dan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(2), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a7.
Chandra, A. (2022). Permasalahan Tanah Ulayat Pasca Kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap di Sumatera Barat. Tunas Agraria, 5(2), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i2.174.
Chaplin-Kramer, R., Neugarten, R.A., Gonzalez-Jimenez, D., Ahmadia, G., Baird, T.D., Crane, N., Delgoulet, E., Eyster, H.N., Kurashima, N., Llopis, J.C., Millington, A., Pawlowska-Mainville, A., Rulmal, J., Saunders, F., Shrestha, S., Vaughan, M.B., Winter, K.B., Wongbusarakum, S., & Pascual, U. (2023). Transformation for Inclusive Conservation: Evidence on Values, Decisions, and Impacts in Protected Areas. In Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 64(101347). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101347.
Creswell, J.W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Campuran (A.F. & R.K.P. (Trans), Ed.; Keempat). Pustaka Pelajar.
Dalimunthe, C. (2000). Pelaksanaan Landreform di Indonesia dan Permasalahannya. Fakultas Hukum USU Pres.
Daud, M. K., & Akbar, R. (2020). Hareuta Peunulang: Protection of Women in Aceh according to Customary and Islamic law. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(1), 259. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.5921.
Farida, D., Sarong, H., Darmawan, D., & Suud, F. M. (2020). Legal Protection for Disputing Parties through the Aceh Customary Court. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 15(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i1.2250.
Harsono, B. (2008). Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Djambatan.
Hutama, W. R. (2021). Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Pasca Berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 18 Tahun 2019. Notaire: Jurnal of Notarial Law, 4(3), 489-502. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v4i3.28036.
Jehamat, L., & Si, P.K. (2018). Dinamika Konflik Sosial Berakar Tanah Komunal di Kabupaten Manggarai Flores. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 8(01), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v8i1.1544.
Judiasih, S. D., & Fakhriah, and E. L. (2018). Inheritance Law System: Considering the Pluralism of Customary Law in Indonesia. PADJADJARAN: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 5(35), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a6
Kamelus, D., Stefanus, K.Y., Pekuwali, U.L., Andreas, A., & Mahur, A. (2001). Penelitian dan Kompilasi Hukum Adat Pertanahan di Kabupaten Manggarai. Research Report from the Faculty of Law, Nusa Cendana University and the Manggarai Regency Government.
Kinanti, F.M., Wiko, G., & Nurbani, E. S. (2023). Interaction Between the Protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Foreign Investment: Regulation in Indonesia. Padjadjaran: Journal of International Law, 7(2), 150–171. https://doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1351.
Kurnia Warman. (1998). Konversi Hak Atas Tanah GanggamBauntuak menurut UUPA di Sumatera Barat. Master of Law Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Lesley Eleanor Tomaszewski, Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174.
Mahfud, M.A., & Wibawa, K.C.S. (2023). The Land for the Community: Protection of Community Land Rights in Land Procurement for National Strategic Projects. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(11), 5044–5048. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-06.
Mansur, T.M., Sulaiman, & Ali, H. (2020). Adat Court in Aceh, Indonesia: A Review of Law. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.443.
Mboi, B. (2011). Ben Mboi: Memoar Seorang Dokter, Prajurit, Pamong Praja. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Mohd Salim, J., Anuar, S.N., Omar, K., Tengku Mohamad, T.R., & Sanusi, N.A. (2023). The Impacts of Traditional Ecological Knowledge towards Indigenous Peoples: A Systematic Literature Review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010824.
Muazzin, M. (2014). Hak Masyarakat Adat (Indigenous Peoples) atas Sumber Daya Alam: Perspektif Hukum Internasional. PADJADJARAN: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 1(2), 322–345. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v1n2.a7.
Mujiburohman, D.A., Junarto, R., Salim, M.N., Pujiriyani, D.W., Utami, W., & Andari, D.W.T. (2023). The Issues of Land Tenure in Mixed Marriage. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 11(1), 19-38. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.818.
Munib, M., Patrajaya, R., Ihsan, R. N., & Amin, M. (2022). Conservation Environmental sustainability in the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. Samarah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 556. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12411.
Mutakabbir, A., Hastuti, H., & Rusdi, M. (2023). The system of inheritance distribution in South Sulawesi. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.57-76.
Mutawali, M. (2022). Customary Law of Dou Donggo Bima from the Perspective of Islamic and Indonesian Positive Law. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.6007.
Norcahyono, N. (2019). Problematika Sosial Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Juris : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 18(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v18i1.1399.
Nugraha, S., Guntur, I. G. N., &Kistiyah, S. (2020). Penolakan Masyarakat Adat Limau Manis Kota Padang Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah. Tunas Agraria, 3(2), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v3i2.106.
Nugroho, H.Y.S.H., Indrawati, D.R., Indrajaya, Y., &Yuwati, T. W. (2023). Does Indigenous Wisdom Still Exist? Toward the Involvement of Indigenous Peoples in Disaster Risk Reduction. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26143-5_6.
Nurdin, A., Usman, B., Samad, F., & Mukhtar, M. (2022). Tujuan Hukum Islam untuk Kemaslahatan Manusia: Penerapan Kaidah Fiqhiyah dalam Bidang Ekonomi dan Hukum Keluarga. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 5(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.14665.
Puri, W.H., & Sulastriyono, S. (2016). Tanah Pekulen Dalam Struktur Hukum Agraria di Jawa. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 28(3), 466-481. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16673.
Rajab, R., Elizamiharti, E., & Muslim, M. (2022). Islamic Inheritance Law in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages Based On Islamic Principles. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 22(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12130.
Santoso, U. (2010). Pendaftaran dan Peralihan Hak atas Tanah. Kencana.
Sembiring, J. (2016). Tanah Negara (Revisi). Prenada Media Group.
Sembiring, J. (2018). Dinamika Pengaturan dan Permasalahan Tanah Ulayat. STPN Press.
Sitorus, O. (2019). Kondisi Aktual Penguasaan Tanah Ulayat di Maluku: Telaah Terhadap Gagasan Pendaftaran Tanahnya. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 5(2), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i2.373.
Sulastriyono, S., & Intaning Pradhani, S. (2018). Pemikiran Hukum Adat Djojodigoeno dan Relevansinya Kini. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 30(3), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.36956.
Sumardjono, M. S. (2019). Pengakuan Hak Ulayat yang Akomodatif. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gajah Mada.
Suwitra, I. M. (2010). Dampak Konversi Dalam UUPA Terhadap Status Tanah Adat di Bali. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 17(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol17.iss1.art5.
Suwitra, I. M., Sukandia, I. N., Widyantara, I. M. M., &Nandiri, N. P. S. (2017). Model Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Pauman Sebagai Pemberian Raja untuk Pelestarian Warisan Nilai Budaya di Kabupaten Karangasem. PADJADJARAN: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(2), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a10.
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Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
MUJIBUROHMAN, Dian Aries et al.
The Patterns of Ownership and the Registration of Customary Land in Manggarai Regency, Indonesia.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 293-314, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/969>. Date accessed: 12 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.969.
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Articles
URN
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