Settlement of Islamic Sharia Violations in the Perspective of Teungku Dayah and Local Wisdom Values on the West Coast of Aceh

  • Syamsuar Syamsuar Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, Indonesia
  • Muhajir Al-Fairusy Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, Indonesia
  • Junaidi Junaidi Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, Indonesia
  • Muji Mulia Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh has experienced dynamics since it was first implemented in early 2000—the presence of pro and contra attitudes from the community towards the interpretation and existence of Islamic Sharia. As a result, a model for resolving sharia violations based on local values ​​often emerges. This study departs from the central question of why the people of Aceh often choose local deals in determining several breaches of Islamic law in society. This study seeks to analyze the resolution of violations of Islamic law in the border areas of Aceh with local consensus values. The phrase border Aceh refers to a multi-identity place (ethnicity and religion). This study combines two concepts between local wisdom and Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach with grounded research. The study results show that people who live on the border of Aceh, especially several districts on the West Coast of Aceh, often choose a local (non-Sharia) approach in cases of violations of Islamic Sharia. Settlements with local values ​​are considered more readily accepted by the community. Interestingly, this study found that the role of local wisdom can also reduce the number of violations of Islamic law in the border communities of Aceh.

References

Abbas, S., & Murziqin, R. (2021). Sharia-Based Regional Regulations in the Indonesian National Law System. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(3), 529-548. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.673
Alyasa’ Abubakar, & Halim, M. (2011). Hukum Pidana Islam di Aceh. Dinas Syariat Islam.
Al-Fairusy, M., & Abdullah, I. (2020). “Enda Kalak Singkel” Strengthening Consciousness of Community Identity of Aceh’s Border; Ethnic Contestation and Religion in Singkil. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 20(2), 196-2010. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v0i0.6862.
Ali, H. (2007). Peranan Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. (n.d.). Persentase Penduduk Miskin 2021-2023.
Bakri, N. (2020). The Territorial Principles in Islamic Criminal Law: Should A Non-Muslim Be Punished? International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(8), 486–504. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_8/13835_Bakri_2020_E_R.pdf.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basic of Qualitative Research; Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed). Sage.
David, K. (2014). In the Name of Syariah? Vigilante Violence, Territoriality, and Moral Authority in Aceh, Indonesia. JSTOR, Indonesia, (98), 59–90. https://doi.org/10.5728/indonesia.98.0059.
G., R., & DJ., G. (2003). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Kencana. Kencana.
Geertz, C. (2019). Tafsir Kebudayaan (Refleksi Budaya). Kanisius.
Ibrahim, F. M. N. (2002). Syariat di Wilayah Syariat, Pernik-Pernik Islam di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Dinas Syariat Islam.
Ichwan, M. N., Salim, A., & Srimulyani, E. (2020). Islam and Dormant Citizenship: Soft Religious Ethno-Nationalism and Minorities in Aceh, Indonesia. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 31(2), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1780407.
Indra, R., Ritonga, M., & Santosa, F. (2023). Goverment Control of Islamic Ideology Movement: A Case of Indonesia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol18no1.11
Ismail, B. (2017). Nilai-Nilai Adat Aceh Sebagai Potensi Spirit Pembangunan Kesejahteraan (Refleksi Otobiografi). Majelis Adat Aceh.
Ismail, B., & Dkk. (2018). Ensklopedia Budaya Adat Aceh. Majelis Adat Aceh.
Ismail, B., & (Ed), D. (2018). Pedoman Peradilan Adat di Aceh untuk Peradilan Adat yang Adil dan Akuntabel. Majelis Adat Aceh.
Jamal, A. (2021). Maqasid Al-Syari’ah dalam Dinamika Pemikiran Hukum Islam (M. Afriko, Ed.). Lhee Sagoe Press.
Jarudin, J., Hermawati, H., Yudhiani, W., Rama, A. S., & bin Samsudin, M. A. (2023). The Formalization of Islamic Attire for Students: Differentiation of Discrimination and Intolerance Paradigms in the Case of Perkada Sharia in West Sumatra. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(1), 81-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.8606
Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad. (2017). Studi Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Antropologi. Istiqro, 15(01), 1–26.
Manan, A., & Salasiyah, C. (2021). Evaluating the Implementation of Sharia in Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(3), 549-566. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.593
Mujiburrahman. (2016). Pendidikan Berbasis Syariat Islam. Zahir Publishing.
Nurdin, A. (2013). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Di Aceh: Peran Budaya dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Masyarakat. Analisis, 13(1), 135–154.
Nurdin, A., & Dkk. (2011). Syari’at Islam dan Isu-isu Kontemporer (S. Bahri, Ed.). Dinas Syariat Islam.
Pahlawi, A. (2004). Implementasi Syariat Islam dalam Program Penyiaran Musik dan Nyanyian Melalui Media Radio Siaran di.
Ridha, M., & (Ed), D. (2017). Peumat Jaroe; Proses Mediasi Menuju Harmoni dalam Masyarakat Aceh. Lhee Sagoe Press.
Ridwan, N. A. (2007). Landasan Keilmuwan Kearifan Lokal. Ibda, 5(1).
Riezal, C., Joebagio, H., & Susanto, S. (2019). Kontruksi Makna Tradisi Peusijuek dalam Budaya Aceh. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 20(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v20.n2.p145-155.2018.
Spradley, J. P. (1997). Metode Etnografi (terjemahan). PT. Gramedia.
Susanto, E., Zubir, Z., & Harjanti, F. I. (2010). Budaya Konflik dan Jaringan Kekerasan, Pendekatan Penyelesaian Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Minangkabau. Insist Press.
Usman, N., AR, M., Syahril, Irani, U., & Tabrani ZA. (2019). The Implementation of Learning Management at the Institution of Modern Dayah in Aceh Besar District. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175(1), 012157. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012157
Zada, K. (2023). Sharia and Islamic state in Indonesia constitutional democracy: an Aceh experience. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 23(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.1-18
Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
SYAMSUAR, Syamsuar et al. Settlement of Islamic Sharia Violations in the Perspective of Teungku Dayah and Local Wisdom Values on the West Coast of Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 985-1004, sep. 2023. ISSN 2443-2067. Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/995>. Date accessed: 12 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.995.