Interactionism and Social Harmonization in Wonomulyo as the Multiethnic City
Abstract
This study aims to (1) analyze the meaning of symbolic interactionism in multiethnic community members in the Wonomulyo District and (2) describe the sociometric form of symbolic interactionism in multiethnic communities in the Wonomulyo District. This research is qualitative research using a sequential exploratory design, namely qualitative-quantitative. Collecting data using in-depth interview techniques, observation, and literature study. Data analysis used a three-step technique: reduction, categorization, and conclusion. The results are (1) the interactionism in multiethnic society is built on openness, friendship, and kinship, and everyone likes this attitude so that social harmony is built; (2) The sociometric form of symbolic interactionism in Wonomulyo as a multiethnic city that Javanese as the dominant culture, namely open attitude, friendship, and kinship created social harmonization. The conclusion is that dominant culture plays a role in shaping societal tendencies, such as the harmonious Javanese culture, which is conditioning the culture of the Wonomulyo people always to be harmonious.
References
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Kusumaningtyas, R. O., Subekti, R., Jaelani, A. K., Orsantinutsakul, A., & Mishra, U. K. (2022). Reduction of Digitalization Policy in Indonesian MSMEs and Implications for Sharia Economic Development. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6855.
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Mubarrak, H., Yahya, F., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Contestation on Religious Interpretation in Contemporary Aceh Sharīa: Public Caning in Prison as the Case of Study. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10258.
Rahmah, L., Himam, F., Riyono, B., & Nurcahyo, A. (2021). The Implementation of The Work Ethics Dynamics at The Police Corps (Exploration Study on Unethical Behavior). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.517.
Rahman, A. A. Z. A., & Abdul, M. H. (2023). Model of Religious Conflict Mechanism Among Muslims in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.265.
Rahman, N. F. A., & Shapie, N. S. (2023). Religious Tolerance Conceptual Framework: Malaysian Religious Leaders and Scholars’ Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.279.
Rahmat, I. (2014). Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 11(11), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v11i11.86.
Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D.J. (2004). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Prenada Media.
Ritzer, G., & Stepnisky, J. N. (2021). Sociological Theory (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Safarida, N., Irawati, L. & Kamal, S. (2023). Earning Management Analysis: The Role of Firm Size, Leverage, Managerial Ownership and Profitability. J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.32505/j-ebis.vi0.5909.
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Setiawan, D. (2012). Interaksi Sosial Antar Etnis di Pasar Gang Baru Pecinan Semarang dalam Perspektif Multikultural. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 1(1), 43-47. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jess/article/view/84.
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Sinambela, L. P., & Sinambela, S. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sinha, A., Bekiros, S., Hussain, N., Nguyen, D. K., & Khan, S. A. (2023). How social imbalance and governance quality shape policy directives for energy transition in the OECD countries?. Energy Economics, 120, 106642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106642.
Sirait, R. (2014). Interaksi Sosial Etnis Batak dan Etnis Tionghoa di Gereja GSJA Sungai Kehidupan Surabaya. Century: Journal of Chinese Language, Literature and Culture, 2(1), 100-1007. https://century.petra.ac.id/index.php/sastra-tionghoa/article/view/2934.
Soekanto, S. (2019). Pengantar Sosiologi. Rajawali Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Susiyanto, S. (2020). Interaksi Antar Etnik Dalam Kerangka Etnisitas Teori, Konsep dan Implentasinya. Zara Abadi.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddie, C. (2010). No TitleMixed methodology : mengombinasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (B. P. Priadi (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar.
Taylor, T. L. (2002). Living digitally: Embodiment in virtual worlds. In The social life of avatars: Presence and interaction in shared virtual environments (pp. 40-62). London: Springer London.
Towoliu, B. I., Permana, D. E., & Sangari, F. (2020). Can the Chinese Cultural Attraction Become an Icon of Tourism Cultural Heritage? (A Case in China Village, Manado). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 601–618. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.382.
Tripambudi, S. (2017). Interaksi Simbolik Antaretnik di Yogyakarta. Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(3), 321-342. http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/47.
Waters, B. A. (2023). Fostering Community: The Library as a Third Space and the Effect of Social Capital on the Flow of Information among Law Students. Legal Reference Services Quarterly, 42(2), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/0270319X.2023.2216128.
Wiyono, H. (2020). Multikulturalisme: Studi Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Antar Etnis di Desa Mandor Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak. Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 7(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v7i2.1801.
Wulandari, D., Unde, A.A., & Fatima, J.M. (2017). Kemampuan Adaptasi Integrasi Pedagang Jawa Dengan Pedagang Lokal Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Analisis Seri-seri Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 65-71.
Albers, M.J. (2017). Quantitative Data Analysis—In the Graduate Curriculum. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 47(2), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047281617692067.
Ali @ Mat Zin, A. (2023). The History of Postmodernism and Its Impact on Muslim Lifestyle in Malaysia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(2), 217–229. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/48272.
Ali, W. R., & Abo-Elmagd, L. (2023). The Influence of Islamic Culture on Maimonides in the Development of Mishnah’s Legislation. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(1), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.280.
Alotaibi, H. H. S. . (2023). Cultural Impact of Scholars in the Andalusian Emirate (138-442 AH / 756-1031 AD). Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(2), 13–21. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/30530
Anriani, H.B., Halim, H., Iskandar, A.M., Amir, A., & Burchanudin, A. (2019). Constructing Social Harmony in Plural Society. Democracy and Social Transformation: Global-Local Tensions, Contestations and Collaborations. 44. Indonesian Sociology Study Program Association (APSSI).
Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi II. Pustaka Pelajar.
Blumer, H. (2013). Society as symbolic interaction. In Human behavior and social processes (pp. 179-192). Routledge.
Bungin, B. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif (Delapan). Prenada Media.
Côté, J. F. (2023). George Herbert Mead and Psychoanalysis. Problems and Prospects. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 15(XV-2). https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.3525.
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed Method. Pustaka Pelajar.
Emzir, E. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data (Pertama). Rajawali Press.
Fabbrichesi, R. (2015). Gesture, Act, Consciousness. The Social Interpretation of the Self in George Herbert Mead. Philosophical Readings, 7(2), 98-118.
Fakhria, S., Afyuddin, M. S., & Alias, M. N. (2023). The Indigenous Idea of Gender Equality: Husband-Wife Relationship in the Manuscript of Adābul Mu’āsyarah. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(2), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.9475.
Ghahtarani, A., Sheikhmohammady, M., & Rostami, M. (2020). The impact of social capital and social interaction on customers’ purchase intention, considering knowledge sharing in social commerce context. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(3), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.08.004.
Goodchild, B., & Cole, I. (2001). Social balance and mixed neighbourhoods in Britain since 1979: a review of discourse and practice in social housing. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 19(1), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1068/d39j.
Halim, H., & Zainuddin, R. (2020). Buku Ajar Sosiologi Komunikasi. Inteligensia Publishing.
Hariyanto, E., Cahyani, N., Susylawati, E., Long, A. S., Qudsy, S. Z., & Supraptiningsih, U. (2024). The Resistance of Madurese Muslim Society to the Development of Non-Muslim Tourism Objects. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1108.
Hidayat, Y. (2013). Hubungan Sosial antara Etnis Banjar dan Etnis Madura di Kota Banjarmasin. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 5(1), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2377.
Ibrahim, P. H., Ahmad Sarkawi, A., & Mohamed Afla, M. R. (2022). Islamic Perspectives of Integrating Muslim Cemeteries Planning with Recreational Areas in Urban Setting. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 6, 118–127. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.21.2022.231.
Kamanto, S. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi. Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi UI.
Kusumaningrum, F. A. (2023). The Meaning of Verses on Parents-Children Relationship as Basis for Sandwich Generation Concept in Islam. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 553–582. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art10.
Kusumaningtyas, R. O., Subekti, R., Jaelani, A. K., Orsantinutsakul, A., & Mishra, U. K. (2022). Reduction of Digitalization Policy in Indonesian MSMEs and Implications for Sharia Economic Development. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6855.
Langer, E. J. (2018). Rethinking the role of thought in social interaction. In New directions in attribution research (pp. 35-58). Psychology Press.
Levang. (2003). Ayo Ke Tanah Sebrang. Pustaka Gramedia.
Masdar, M. (2010). Integrasi Sosial Antar Etnik. Orbit Press.
Masdar, M., & Harifuddin, H. (2023). Stereotype, Prejudice and Social Distance In Multiethnic Society. International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC), 4(5), 929–936. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i5.729.
Masdar, M., Halim, H., Zainuddin, R., & Zainuddin, F. (2014). Budaya Etnik dan Keserasian Sosial. The 1st Academic Symposium on Integrating Knowledge (The 1st ASIK), Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, M.A. (1999). Analisa Data Kualitatif. Universitas Indonesia Press.
Mubarrak, H., Yahya, F., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Contestation on Religious Interpretation in Contemporary Aceh Sharīa: Public Caning in Prison as the Case of Study. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10258.
Rahmah, L., Himam, F., Riyono, B., & Nurcahyo, A. (2021). The Implementation of The Work Ethics Dynamics at The Police Corps (Exploration Study on Unethical Behavior). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.517.
Rahman, A. A. Z. A., & Abdul, M. H. (2023). Model of Religious Conflict Mechanism Among Muslims in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.265.
Rahman, N. F. A., & Shapie, N. S. (2023). Religious Tolerance Conceptual Framework: Malaysian Religious Leaders and Scholars’ Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 24(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.279.
Rahmat, I. (2014). Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 11(11), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v11i11.86.
Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D.J. (2004). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Prenada Media.
Ritzer, G., & Stepnisky, J. N. (2021). Sociological Theory (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Safarida, N., Irawati, L. & Kamal, S. (2023). Earning Management Analysis: The Role of Firm Size, Leverage, Managerial Ownership and Profitability. J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.32505/j-ebis.vi0.5909.
Setiadi, E.M., & Kolip, U. (2011). Pengantar Sosiologi: Pemahaman Fakta dan Gejala Permasalahan Sosial: Teori, Aplikasi, dan Pemecahannya. Prenada Media.
Setiawan, D. (2012). Interaksi Sosial Antar Etnis di Pasar Gang Baru Pecinan Semarang dalam Perspektif Multikultural. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 1(1), 43-47. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jess/article/view/84.
Sidik@Mat Sidek, R., Samsudin, A. Z. S., Rozali, E. A. ., Md Lateh @ Junid, H. ., A/L Valbir Singh, D. S. ., & Mohd Isa, A. D. . (2023). Symbiosis between Caravanserai in Islamic Civilisation and Tourism in Modern Era: A Reference to Malaysia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18(2), 1–12. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/40494.
Sinambela, L. P., & Sinambela, S. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sinha, A., Bekiros, S., Hussain, N., Nguyen, D. K., & Khan, S. A. (2023). How social imbalance and governance quality shape policy directives for energy transition in the OECD countries?. Energy Economics, 120, 106642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106642.
Sirait, R. (2014). Interaksi Sosial Etnis Batak dan Etnis Tionghoa di Gereja GSJA Sungai Kehidupan Surabaya. Century: Journal of Chinese Language, Literature and Culture, 2(1), 100-1007. https://century.petra.ac.id/index.php/sastra-tionghoa/article/view/2934.
Soekanto, S. (2019). Pengantar Sosiologi. Rajawali Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Susiyanto, S. (2020). Interaksi Antar Etnik Dalam Kerangka Etnisitas Teori, Konsep dan Implentasinya. Zara Abadi.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddie, C. (2010). No TitleMixed methodology : mengombinasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (B. P. Priadi (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar.
Taylor, T. L. (2002). Living digitally: Embodiment in virtual worlds. In The social life of avatars: Presence and interaction in shared virtual environments (pp. 40-62). London: Springer London.
Towoliu, B. I., Permana, D. E., & Sangari, F. (2020). Can the Chinese Cultural Attraction Become an Icon of Tourism Cultural Heritage? (A Case in China Village, Manado). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(3), 601–618. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.382.
Tripambudi, S. (2017). Interaksi Simbolik Antaretnik di Yogyakarta. Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(3), 321-342. http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/47.
Waters, B. A. (2023). Fostering Community: The Library as a Third Space and the Effect of Social Capital on the Flow of Information among Law Students. Legal Reference Services Quarterly, 42(2), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/0270319X.2023.2216128.
Wiyono, H. (2020). Multikulturalisme: Studi Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Antar Etnis di Desa Mandor Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak. Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 7(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v7i2.1801.
Wulandari, D., Unde, A.A., & Fatima, J.M. (2017). Kemampuan Adaptasi Integrasi Pedagang Jawa Dengan Pedagang Lokal Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Analisis Seri-seri Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 65-71.
Published
2024-05-30
How to Cite
MASDAR, Muhammad et al.
Interactionism and Social Harmonization in Wonomulyo as the Multiethnic City.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. 899-928, may 2024.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1022>. Date accessed: 24 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1022.
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Articles
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