Synchronizing Sharia Financial Institution Qanun with National Regulations to Support MSMEs in Aceh

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1978

Keywords:

Qanun Aceh, Sharia Financial Institutions, MSME Development, Regulator Synhronization, Sharia Financial Service Sector

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh provides a strong legal foundation for implementing Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions. However, its effective integration with Indonesia’s national regulatory framework remains a persistent challenge. This study examines the synchronization between the Qanun and national legislation in the Sharia financial services sector, particularly in supporting the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh. Employing an empirical legal method combined with a qualitative approach, the research collected primary data from Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh and secondary data through an extensive review of academic literature and policy documents. The findings indicate that harmonizing local and national regulations is essential for strengthening the Sharia banking system, ensuring legal certainty, and enhancing financial inclusion for MSMEs. The study proposes a synchronization model emphasizing collaborative efforts among government authorities, Sharia financial institutions, and MSMEs. Such integration is expected to foster sustainable economic growth while reinforcing Aceh’s unique legal autonomy within Indonesia’s constitutional framework. This study contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism, financial governance, and regional economic empowerment in post-conflict and special autonomy regions.

References

Alidar, E. M. K., Maulana, M., Ramly, A., & Filzah, N. (2024). The Shared Values of Sharia Banking: Non-Muslims Under the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutons in Aceh. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 24(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v24i1.39188

Alwi, S. F. S., & Hanifah, N. I. M. (2024). Corporate Governance and Shariah Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia. In Reference Module in Social Sciences, 4, 364-369. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-44-313776-1.00238-5

Bukido, R., Azzochrah, N. A., Asril Amirul Zakariah, & Nur Paikah. (2025). Divorce Among Female Muslim Civil Servants: Legal Perspectives in Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 25(1), 85–116. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v25i1.85-116

Famakinde, O. P., Omolaja, L. O. T., & Uye, E. E. (2024). Perceived Product Reputation, Brand Commitment, and Corporate Social Responsibility as Predictors of Customer Satisfaction. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, 16(02), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v16i2.55281

Handayani, G. A. K. R., Yosiana, C., & Kongrawd, S. (2025). Reform of Environmental Approval Policy for Renewable Energy in Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI), 3(2), 286–323. https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.101

Khamim, K., Adithya, R., Waldan, R., Adzkiya’, U., & M. Nur, U. (2025). Interpreting Corporate Zakat as Trade Zakat: The Construction of Islamic Legal Knowledge and Zakat Collection Practices at Baitulmaal Munzalan Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Law, 6(1), 112–134. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v6i1.3679

Liu, Y., Fujiwara, K., & Jinushi, T. (2024). Peer-to-Peer Lending for Individual and MSME Finance: Evidence from an Original Survey in China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 93, 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.02.038

Mang’ana, K. M., Hokororo, S. J., & Ndyetabula, D. W. (2024). An Investigation of the Extent of Implementation of the Financial Management Practices of Agri-SMEs in developing countries: Evidence from Tanzania. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100049

Marwal, M. I., Munir, B., Marwal, M. R., & Ilyas, M. F. (2025). Responsive Law of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa on Permissibility of Electronic Money. El-Usrah, 8(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.22373/j7qh3j69

Maulana, M., Jihad, A. A., Fildzia, A. S., Ramly, A., & Shabarullah, S. (2024). Islamic Banking Services for Communities and Families in Aceh Province Post Closure Of Conventional Banks: A Comprehensive Review. El-Usrah, 7(2), 903–922. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.26312

Mukhlis, M., Iqbal, M., Safitri, M., & Hasniyati, H. (2025). Challenges in Implementing Sharia-Based Education: Balancing Regional Autonomy and Children’s Rights in Aceh. Khazanah Hukum, 7(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v7i1.41012

Mutia, R., Masbar, R., Majid, M.S.A, & Khalidin, B. (2025). The Influence of Conventional Banking and Sharia Banking on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1) 223-50. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1418

Ni, J., & Gao, Y. (2025). Opportunities for Higher Education for Children, Financial Literacy and Household Capital. Finance Research Letters, 78, 107236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107236

Nurhisam, L., Eriyanti, N., Mundakir, M., Mursid, F., & Khulwah, J. (2024). Sharia Banking Syndicated Financing in The Context of Funding Strategic Projects after Islamic Financial Qanun Institution in Aceh. Samarah, 8(3), 1430–1453. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.15891

Panin, R. O., Kamil, N. M., Musah, M. B., Zakari, M., & Issah, M. (2024). Effects of Compensation, Informal Organization, and Commitment on Employee Retention and Productivity in Selected Banks Ashanti Region, Ghana: The Moderating Role of Job Satisfaction. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v16i1.48547

Perdana, P., Ruhendi, A., & Sa’diah, D. S. (2022). Implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 11/2018 on Sharia Financial Institutions and its Relationship with Usury Practices in Alue Dawah Village Community. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15575/am.v8i2.12901

Putra, M. D., Rofiki, A., Yudha, A. T. R. C., Riyadi, I., & Fadilla, S. (2025). When the Sacred Meets the Market: The Commodification of Islamic Housing in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra. Journal of Islamic Law, 6(1), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v6i1.3539

Putri, L. D., Nugroho, C., Malik, A., & Nastain, M. (2024). Developing ecological piety in pesantren: the Kyai’s cognition and the practice of living fiqh al-bī’ah in Banten. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(2), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i2.235-259

Retnaningdiah, D., & Muafi, M. (2022). Production and Institutional Contribution to the Competitiveness of MSMEs: The Mediation Role of MSME Performance Based on Green Economy. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 278-288). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0_27

Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. (2022). Collateral Imposition and Financial Inclusion: A Case Study among Islamic Banks and MSMEs in Indonesia. Islamic Economic Studies, 30(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-04-2022-0023

Saleem, A., Zahid, R. M. A., & Sági, J. (2025). Differential Impact of Adopting Islamic Banking: A Quasi-Experimental Approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 76, 102793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102793

Sanola, M. (2022). Implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah (Studi Kasus Bank Kovensional BNI, Mandiri dan BRI). MUBEZA: Pemikiran Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 1–7. https://journal.iaintakengon.ac.id/index.php/mbz/article/view/119

Sari, R. D. P., Nurjaya, I. N., Puspitawati, D., & Monteiro, S. (2024). State Financial Losses as a Result of Environmental Damage. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 4(1), 121–148. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i1.136

Syaprillah, A., Zein, Y. A., & H.Malloy, T. (2023). A Social Justice Legitimacy to Protect Coastal Residents. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(3), 541–568. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.159

Torodji, R., Hartiwiningsih, H., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Nur, M. (2023). The Role of the Corporate Penalty System on Environmental Regulation. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(3), 600–624. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.179

Ummari, H., & Priantina, A. (2023). Optimizing the Role of Baitul Ma’al in Eradicating Poverty in the Province of Aceh: Issues and Solutions. In Islamic Economic Institutions in Indonesia (pp. 15–41). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811272691_0002

Wadhan, W. (2009). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyataan Melalui Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosisl, 4(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i1.264

Wulandari, D. A., Jaelani, A. K., & Tegnan, H. (2024). Income Tax Regulations for Child Content Creators of TikTok Platform: Inefficacy of Indonesian Legal Frameworks. Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI), 2(2), 169–191. https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i2.35

Yahya, A., Yusri, Y., Adwani, A., Adli, M., & Jafar, M. (2023). Legal Study of Building Sharia-based Investment in Aceh: The Challenges After the Enactment of the Qanun of Sharia Financial Institution. Samarah, 7(2), 959–977. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17653

Yahya, A., Yusri, Y., Adwani, A., Adli, M., & Jafar, M. (2023). Legal Study of Building Sharia-based Investment in Aceh: The Challenges After the Enactment of the Qanun of Sharia Financial Institution. Samarah, 7(2), 959–977. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17653

Yani, T. A., Abdurrahman, A., & Mulyana, I. (2024). Aceh as a Model of Halal Trade in Financial Goods and Services Regulation based on Pancasila within the Framework of National Law in Indonesia. Samarah, 8(1), 361–385. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.17680

Yani, T. A., Kurniawan, A., Mahfud, M., Hamdi, S., & Sautunnida, L. (2024). Legal Transformation of Trading Businesses into Individual Limited Companies for Indonesian Micro and Small Enterprises. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(3), 1237–1262. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1477

Yonaldi, S., Noer, M., Yeni, Y. H., Nofialdi, N. (2025). Technosociopreneurship Model in Local Economic Institutions for Agricultural Commodity Business Development. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 6(2), 585-604. https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i2.1687

Zhang, S., & Cheung, A. W. (2025). Are Green Finance and Inclusive Finance Complements or Substitutes for MSMEs?–Evidence from China’s Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone. Energy Economics, 141, 108125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108125

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Faisal, F., Mukhlis, M., PG, E. G. ., Muksalmina , M. ., & Amalia, N. . (2025). Synchronizing Sharia Financial Institution Qanun with National Regulations to Support MSMEs in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(3), 2145-2170. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1978