Fear of Crime and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment: Investigating Indonesian’s Pedophilia Cases
Abstract
Pedophilia is a part of child abuse that tends to occur in children surrounding environment. Pedophiles are not only about trauma but create a sexual predator cycle when the victims are not managed properly. This study aimed to analyze the fear of crime and post-traumatic stress disorder treatment in pedophilia cases in Indonesia. As qualitative research, data was obtained using observation and interview activities for one year continuously for each area of interest. This study was held in three regions in Java, Indonesia, which were specific locations of the victims’ residence in Sudajaya Hilir (Sukabumi City, West Java), Cintanagara (Garut Regency, West Java), and Sukamanah (Tangerang Regency, Banten). This study showed that fear of crime from the victims' parents and families is still low. It can be seen from those who tend to give full trust to the suspects because closely and consider like good people. In Garut and Sukabumi's cases, inappropriate post-traumatic disorder treatment caused the victims to transform into sexual predators. Pedophilia made the fear of crime in society, where the suspects have similar images as good and undangerous people for children. Not ideal post-traumatic stress disorder treatment is proven to cause the sexual predator cycle.
References
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Salami, S., Fadhilah, F., Jannah, M., & Inayatillah, I. (2020). Portrait of Sexual Harassment Victims and Religious Support of the Parents in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 313–326.
Sulaiman, A., Masrukin, M., & Suswanto, B. (2019). The Implementation of Community Empowerment Model as a Harmonization in the Village Traumatized by Terrorism Case. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 7(1), 59-80. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v7i1.257
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Stelzmann, D., Jahnke, S., & Kuhle, L. F. (2020). Media Coverage of Pedophilia: Benefits and Risks from Healthcare Practitioners’ Point of View. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5739. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165739.
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Wardhani, & Kurniasari, A. (2016). Pedofilia sebagai Ancaman Tersembunyi bagi Anak. Sosio Informa, 2(3), 314–332. www.kompasiana.com/lizanoor/edan-kasus-
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Chakhssi, F., de Ruiter, C., & Bernstein, D. P. (2013). Early Maladaptive Cognitive Schemas in Child Sexual Offenders Compared with Sexual Offenders against Adults and Nonsexual Violent Offenders: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(9), 2201–2210. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12171.
Chomaria, N. (2014). Pelecehan Anak, Kenali dan Tangani! Menjaga Buah Hati dari Sindrom. Tinta Medina.
Chusna, P. A. (2017). Pengaruh Media Gadget pada Perkembangan Karakter Anak. Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan, 17(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X20500500.
Cops, D. (2010). Socializing Into Fear: The Impact of Socializing Institutions on Adolescent’s Fear of Crime. Young: Nordic Journal of Youth Research, 18(4), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/110330881001800402.
Curiel, R. P., & Bishop, S. R. (2018). Fear of Crime: The Impact of Different Distributions of Victimisation. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0094-8.
Dede, M., Sugandi, D., & Setiawan, I. (2019a). Interaksi Spasial Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Terhadap Kerawanan Kejahatan di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus Sumur Bandung). Jambura Geoscience Review, 1(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v1i2.1756.
Dede, M., Sugandi, D., & Setiawan, I. (2019b). Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Terhadap Kerawanan Kejahatan di Kawasan Perkotaan Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung. Seminar Nasional Geomatika, 3, 555. https://doi.org/10.24895/sng.2018.3-0.1009.
Doran, B. J., & Burgess, M. G. (2012). Putting Fear of Crime on the Map: Investigating Perceptions of Crime Using Geographic Information Systems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2015.984914.
Duncan, K. A. (2005). The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Parenting : A Female Perspective. Vistas: Compelling Perspectives on Counseling, 2005, 267–270.
Easton, S. D., Saltzman, L. Y. & Willis, D. G. (2014). Would You Tell Under Circumstances Like That Barriers to Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse for Men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 15(4), 460–469.
Essays, U. K. (2018). The Importance of Observing Children Children and Young People Essay. https://www.ukessays.com/essays/young-people/the-importance-of-observing-children-children-and-young-people-essay.php?vref=1.
Fanetti, M., O’Donhue, W., Happel, R. F., & Daly, K. (2015). Understanding Pedophilia. In Forensic Child Psychology: Working in the Courts and Clinic. John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119171676.ch8.
Faulkner, S. L. & Trotter, S. P. (2017). Data Saturation. In John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n99.
Fusch, P. I., & Ness, L. R. (2015). Are We There Yet? Data Saturation in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Report, 20(9), 1408–1416. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281.
Gallo-Silver, L., Anderson, C. M., & Romo, J. (2014). Best Clinical Practices for Male Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: “do no Harm.” The Permanente Journal, 18(3), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/14-009.
Garofalo, J. (1981). The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72(2), 839–857. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143018.
Hales, D. (2010). An Introduction to Triangulation. UNAIDS. http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/document/2010/10_4-Intro-to-triangulation-MEF.pdf.
Hamzah, I. (2021). Shame as a Predictor of the Guilt of Sexual Offenders in the Correctional Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 379–392.
Handrianto, C. (2017). The Roles of Matrilineal System towards Integrating Religious and Cultural Values in Minangkabau Community. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 5(3), 373–386.
Harahap, L. H. (2016). Studi Tentang Proses Penyidikan Kasus Pedofilia di Yogyakarta. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Hardyns, W., Pauwels, L. J. R., & Heylen, B. (2018). Within-Individual Change in Social Support, Perceived Collective Efficacy, Perceived Disorder and Fear of Crime: Results From A Two-Wave Panel Study. March, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy002.
Harris, L. R., & Brown, G. T. L. (2010). Mixing Interview and Questionnaire Methods: Practical Problems in Aligning Data. 15.
Irmayanti, Y. (2018). Peran Orangtua dalam Mendampingi Penggunaan Gawai pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Jahnke, S. (2015). Understanding and Challenging Stigmatization of People with Pedophilia. Technischen Universität Dresden.
Karayianni, E., Fanti, K. A., Diakidoy, I. A., Hadjicharalambous, M. Z., & Katsimicha, E. (2017). Prevalence, contexts, and correlates of child sexual abuse in Cyprus. Child Abuse and Neglect, 66, 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.016.
Khaidir, M. (2007). Penyimpangan Seks (Pedofilia). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1, 83–89.
Lamberg, L. (2005). Researchers Seek Roots of Pedophilia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 294(5), 546–547. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.5.546.
Landesman, T. (2008). Creating a World that is Safe for Children. Journal of Religion and Abuse, 6(3), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1300/J154v06n03_16
Levenson, J. S., Willis, G. M., & Prescott, D. S. (2016). Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Lives of Male Sex Offenders: Implications for Trauma-Informed Care. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 28(4), 340–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063214535819.
Malihah, E., & Nurbayani, S. (2016). Pedophilia and The Lack of Social Control. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Research for Social Justice (ISRISJ 2018), 70–72.
McGregor, C., & Devaney, C. (2020). A Framework to Inform Protective Support and Supportive Protection in Child Protection and Welfare Practice and Supervision. Social Sciences, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040043.
Mills, A. J., Durepos, G. & Wiebe, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of Case Study Research. In Choice Reviews Online. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-0043.
Nadziroh, L. N. (2018). Peran Keluarga dalam Mengatasi Anak Kecanduan Pornografi [Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang].
Noer, K. U. (2019). Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan pada Anak di Lembaga Pendidikan. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 14(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v14i1.2998.
Nur, C. M. (2017). Parents’ Roles in Preventing Drug Abuses among Teenagers (A Case Study in Banda Aceh). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 5(1), 49–58.
Nurbayani, S., Malihah, E., Komariah, S. & Utami, L. (2020). Pedophilic Sexual Disorders towards Children: How Should the Community be Taken Off. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Research for Social Justice (ISRISJ 2018).
Nurbayani, S. (2021). Penyimpangan Sosial Pedofilia (Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan). Bintang Pustaka Madani.
Olsen, W. (2004). Triangulation in Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods Can Be Mixed. Developments in Sociology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838120.
Patimah, S., & Tabrani ZA. (2018). Counting Methodology on Educational Return Investment. Advanced Science Letters, 24(10), 7087–7089. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12414
Petherick, W. & Sinnamon, G. (2017). The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior: Victim and Offender Perspectives. Academic Press.
Plummer, M., & Cossins, A. (2018). The Cycle of Abuse: When Victims Become Offenders. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 19(3), 286–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016659487.
Qi, D. & Wu, S. (2020). How Good Are Child Vulnerability Assessment Tools in China? Social Sciences, 9(118). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996713.ch18.
Quadara, A., Nagy, V., Higgins, D. & Siegel, N. (2015). Conceptualizing the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse.
Radoš, S. N., Sawyer, A., Ayers, S. & Burn, E. (2015). Coping Styles Associated with Post-Traumatic Stress and Depression Symptoms Following Childbirth in Croatian Women. Psychological Topics, 27(3), 543–559.
Rashid, M. S. A. (2015). Verstehen: An Essay on Verstehen as an Approach in Qualitative Research Methodology. https://www.academia.edu/19829839/Verstehen_An_Essay_On_ Verstehen_As_An_Approach_In_Qualitative_Research_Methodology.
Reese-Weber, M., & Smith, D. M. (2011). Outcomes of child sexual abuse as predictors of later sexual victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(9), 1884–1905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510372935.
Richards, K. (2017). Born This Way? A Qualitative Examination of Public Perceptions of the Causes of Pedophilia and Sexual Offending against Children. Deviant Behavior, 39(7), 835–851. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315571928-11.
Rudolph, J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Shanley, D. C., & Hawkins, R. (2018). Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Opportunities: Parenting, Programs, and the Reduction of Risk. Child Maltreatment, 23(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559517729479.
Salami, S., Fadhilah, F., Jannah, M., & Inayatillah, I. (2020). Portrait of Sexual Harassment Victims and Religious Support of the Parents in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 313–326.
Sulaiman, A., Masrukin, M., & Suswanto, B. (2019). The Implementation of Community Empowerment Model as a Harmonization in the Village Traumatized by Terrorism Case. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 7(1), 59-80. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v7i1.257
Schiraldi, G. (2000). The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Source Book. Lowell House.
Schoch, A., Aeby, G., Müller, B., Cottier, M., Seglias, L., Biesel, K., Sauthier, G., & Schnurr, S. (2020). Participation of children and parents in the swiss child protection system in the past and present: An interdisciplinary perspective. Social Sciences, 9(148). https://doi.org/10.3390/SOCSCI9080148.
Stelzmann, D., Jahnke, S., & Kuhle, L. F. (2020). Media Coverage of Pedophilia: Benefits and Risks from Healthcare Practitioners’ Point of View. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5739. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165739.
Sztompka, P. (2011). The Sociology of Social Change. In The British Journal of Sociology. Prenada Media Group. https://doi.org/10.2307/591803.
Tenbergen, G., Wittfoth, M., Frieling, H., Ponseti, J., Walter, M., Walter, H., Beier, K. M., Schiffer, B., & Kruger, T. H. C. (2015). The neurobiology and psychology of pedophilia: Recent advances and challenges. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 344. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00344.
Viatrie, D. I. (2015). Menilik Perasaan Terancam Bahaya Kejahatan Kriminal. Jurnal Ilmu Terapan, 3(1), 121–131. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/viewFile/2132/2280
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Wardhani, & Kurniasari, A. (2016). Pedofilia sebagai Ancaman Tersembunyi bagi Anak. Sosio Informa, 2(3), 314–332. www.kompasiana.com/lizanoor/edan-kasus-
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Published
2022-01-30
How to Cite
NURBAYANI, Siti; DEDE, Moh; MALIHAH, Elly.
Fear of Crime and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment: Investigating Indonesian’s Pedophilia Cases.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 183-204, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/657>. Date accessed: 15 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.657.
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Articles
URN
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