A Campaign to Wear Masks in the Pesantren Community With a Counseling Approach
Abstract
The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia held a national campaign movement to wear masks to prevent transmission of COVID-19. The movement was welcomed by the pesantren. The purpose of this study was to describe the movement of wearing masks with the at-tawazun counseling approach (pesantren-based counseling) in Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Situbondo, East Java. This research used a service-learning approach. The results of this study revealed the campaign to wear masks by balancing (at-tawazun) between physical and spiritual efforts, namely: a counseling approach with (1) uswah hasanah techniques, namely giving concrete examples of wearing good masks, (2) megha' kalemmar aéngnga sé ta' lekkoa, namely modeling using masks from students figures so that they are imitated by other students, (3) mauidhah hasanah, namely educational speech using masks, (4) balance between targhib and ta'zir which is giving reinforcement or punishment, and (5) art, namely campaigns using masks through the students' art performance. This research should be adopted in several other pesantren or Islamic-based educational institutions for the campaign to wear masks. This research contributes to the development of "Islamic Guidance and Counseling", "Islamic Psychology", and several other counseling theories.
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Arifin, S. (2014a). Sang Pelopor: Kisah Tiga Kiai dalam Mengelola Bekas Bajingan. Surabaya: Pena Salsabila.
Arifin, S. (2014b). Wejangan Kiai As’ad dan Kiai Fawaid. Surabaya: Pena Salsabila.
Arifin, S. (2017). Ta’zir dalam Pendidikan Pesantren (Kajian Teknik Pengubahan Tingkah Laku Perspektif Konseling). In A. Muhid (Ed.), 1st Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars (pp. 812–823). Surabaya: Kopertais Wilayah IV Surabaya.
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Arifin, S. (2019). Hidup Berkat dan Sehat: Kearifan Kiai Pesantren dalam Memperbaiki Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat dalam Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Yaumiyyah. In S. Al Qutuby & I. Y. M. Lattu (Eds.), Tradisi dan Kebudayaan Nusantara (pp. 58–83). Semarang: Lembaga Studi Sosial dan Agama (eLSA) Press.
Arifin, S. (2020a). At-Tawazun: Psikologi dan Konseling Berbasis Pesantren untuk Membentuk Karakter Khaira Ummah. Malang: Literasi Nusantara.
Arifin, S. (2020b). Dinamika Perubahan Relasi Kiai Santri Pada ‘Ngaji Online’ di Masa Pagebluk COVID-19. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 1, 75–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v0i0.538
Arifin, S. (2020c). Pengembangan Self-Concept Khaira Ummah Santri Perempuan Menyongsong Era Society 5.0 Perspektif Pengembangan Karier. Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Dakwah Islam, 17(1), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.14421/hisbah.2020.171-04
Arifin, S. (2020d). Pesantren -Based Counseling in Changing The Behaviour of The Community of Former Bajingan Being Personal Characterless “Pelopor.” UMRAN – International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 07(03), 59–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n3.439
Arifin, S., & Munfaridah, H. (2018). Pengembangan Desain Konseling Berbasis Pesantren dengan Pendekatan Service-Learning. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 08(02), 110–132.
Arifin, S., & Wisri. (2019). Politik Kebangsaan Kiai Pesantren (Studi Kepribadian dan Perilaku Politik K.H.R. Ach. Fawaid As’ad Situbondo). 3rd Annual Conference For Muslim Scholars (AnCoMS), 343–353. Surabaya: Kopertais IV.
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2014). Dakwah Transformatif Melalui Konseling : Potret Kualitas Kepribadian Konselor Perspektif Konseling At-Tawazun. Jurnal Dakwah, XV(1), 137–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2014.15107
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2018). Dakwah Inklusif di Kalangan Bajingan : Membedah Komitmen Bekas Bajingan dalam Membangun Peradaban Perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Jurnal Dakwah, XIX(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2018.19102
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2019). Transformative Da’wah Through Counseling for the Career Development of Coffee Farmer Groups in the Tourism Village Banyuwangi. Jurnal Konseling Religi, 10(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/kr.v10i2.6480
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2020). Decision of Implementing Uzlah and Gerbat Techniques in Islamic Boarding School as Preparedness Response for Covid-19 Pandemic. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38107
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2021). Social Wellbeing and Collective Happiness ( Study of " Sedekah Selamatan Sîr " on Career Development ). The 3 Rd International Symposium on Religious Life (ISRL) 2020. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-11-2020.2305073
Arifin, S., Zaini, A., & Wibawa, K. (2021). Strengthening Family - Based Local Cultural Values in the Conflicting Area and Marine Ecotourism of Situbondo Indonesia. Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 14(2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.14456/JCDR-HS.2021.15
Bandura, A. (2002). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26.
Basri, H., & Darmajaya, J. B. (2016). Pengaruh karakteristik pesan kampanye kesehatan terhadap sikap hidup sehat ibu ibu anggota posyandudi kota bandar lampung 1. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 02(01), 102–113.
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Dhofier, Z. (2011). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Effendi, D. I., Lukman, D., Eryanti, D., & Muslimah, S. R. (2020). Advokasi Psikologis Bagi Masyarakat Terpapar Pandemi Covid-19 Berbasis Religious E-Counseling. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/30709
Fang, W. T., Lien, C. Y., Huang, Y. W., Han, G., Shyu, G. S., Chou, J. Y., & Ng, E. (2018). Environmental Literacy on Ecotourism: A Study on Student Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavioral intentions in China and Taiwan. Sustainability, 10(6), 1–22.
Gerald Corey. (2006). Integrating Spirituality in Counseling Practice. Vistas, 06. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/
Gerald Corey. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotheraphy. Belmont: Thomson Higher Education.
Goldzweig. (2013). Improving seat belt use among teen drivers: Findings from a service-learning approach. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 59, 71–75.
Hadi, A. (2017). The Internalization of Local Wisdom Value in Dayah Educational Institution. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 5(2), 189-200. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v5i2.128
Hasan, S. A. (2003). Kharisma Kiai As’ad di Mata Umat. Yogyakarta: LkiS.
Ibrahim, A., & Dykeman, C. (2011). Counseling Muslim Americans: Cultural and Spriritual Assessments. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98, 393.
Ibrahimy, A. A., & Arifin, S. (2018). Kiai Fawaid As’ad: Kepribadian, Pemikiran, dan Perilaku Politik. Situbondo: Tanwirul Afkar.
Ibrahimy, A. A., & Arifin, S. (2019). Risalah Hati: Trilogi Biografi Nyai Zainiyah As’ad. Situbondo: Tanwirul Afkar.
Kesehatan, M. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor HK.01.07/menkes/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. , (2020).
Margarini, E. (2020). Kampanye Nasional Pakai Masker: Jangan Kendor! Disiplin Pakai Masker. Retrieved from Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan RI website: https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/kampanye-nasional-pakai-masker-jangan-kendor-disiplin-pakai-masker
Maurice. (2010). Service Learning Handbook. North Carolina: Guilford County Schools.
McLeod. (2003). An Introduction to Counseling Third Edition. New York,: Open University Press.
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Menteri Agama, M. K., & Negeri, M. D. Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). (2020).
Muhyiddin. (2020). Covid-19, New Normal dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, IV(2), 240–252.
Narhetali, E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of person-situation interaction. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 18. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.xx
Negara, K. S. Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Peningkatan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Desease 2019. , Pub. L. No. No 6 Yahun 2020, 6 (2020).
Novita, A. S., Jamil, H. P., & Safitri, D. (2020). Peran Instagram @P2ptmkemenkesri Sebagai Media Kampanye Kesehatan. Communications, 2(1), 1–15.
Permatasari, Y., Bernadette, S., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2019). Studi Persuasi: Analisis Terhadap Kampanye Kementerian Kesehatan “Cegah, Obati, Lawan Diabetes” Melalui YouTube. Jurnal Populis, 4(8), 1273–1288.
Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo. Surat Edaran Kehadiran Santri Baru. , (2020).
Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo. Surat Edaran Pengurus Pesantren tentang Kembalian Santri. (2020).
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Pratiwi, S. R. (2019). Manajemen kampanye komunikasi kesehatan dalam upaya pengurangan prevalensi balita stunting menengah lainnya . Di dunia , Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–23.
Quraish Shihab. (2012). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Rina, R. C. (2014). Engagement Audiens Pada Media Kampanye Kesehatan Perempuan. Ultimart, V(01), 81–83.
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Published
2021-09-30
How to Cite
ARIFIN, Samsul; UMMAH, Athik Hidayatul.
A Campaign to Wear Masks in the Pesantren Community With a Counseling Approach.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 3, p. 587-606, sep. 2021.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/661>. Date accessed: 24 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.661.
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Articles
URN
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