An Analysis of Psychological Trauma and Depression of Survivors in Recurring Disaster
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i3.511Keywords:
Psychological Trauma, Depression, Earthquake, SurvivorAbstract
The study aimed to determine psychological trauma and depression in survivors of recurring disasters (the 2004 and 2012 earthquakes in Aceh). A quantitative approach was used as the research design, 2 villages located in Banda Aceh were taken as the samples involving 60 respondents from the two villages. The respondents' criteria were: 1) experiencing two earthquakes in 2004 and 2012, 2) aged over 30 years. Data collection used a modification of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire, depression scale, and demographic data. The results showed that there was no correlation between psychological trauma and depression in survivors of the recurring earthquake in Aceh. Besides, based on the results of data analysis, there was a correlation between symptoms (p≤0,000), occupation (p≤0,030), and age (p≤0,015) with psychological trauma; and there was no correlation between potential disasters (p≤0,075), family support (p≤0,002), education (p≤0,181) coping ability (p≤0,401), the value of faith (p≤0,266), and income (p≤0,830) with psychological trauma.
References
Amir, N. (2005). Depresi Aspek Neurobiologi Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana. Jakarta: FK UI.
Ancok, D, dan Suroso, N. S. (1994). Psikologi Islami. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology of Happiness. 2nd Edition. Sussex: Routledge.
Azwar, Azrul. (1996). Pengantar Administrasi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2012). Master plan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tsunami. Jakarta: BNPB.
Balitbang Depdiknas. (2008). Materi Bahan Ajar Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum, Balitbang Depdiknas.
Bastaman, H. D. (1996). Meraih hidup bermakna. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Battaglia RA. (2007). Handbook Of Lives Tuck Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Boer, R. (2012). Analisis Penilaian Tingkat Kerentanan. Pelatihan Aplikasi Metode Kerentanan. Bogor: CCROMSEAP IPB.
Bollin, C., Cardenas, C., Hahn, H., Vatsa. (2003). Disaster Risk Management By Communities and Local Government. Inter-America Development Bank. New York Avenue.
Bondan. (2006). Keperawatan Gerontik ranah penelitian keperawatan gerontik. Jakarta: PPNI.
Brunner & Suddarth. (2001). Keperawatan Bedical Bedah. Edisi 8 Vol 1. Jakarta: EGC.
Budiarto, Eko. (2013). Pengantar Epidemiologi. Jakarta: EGC.
Dharma, A. (1990). Introduction to psycchology. Jakarta: Erlangga
Edwards, R., D. (2010). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). MedicineNet.
Endah N. (2014). Play Therapy Untuk Anak-Anak Korban Bencana Alam Yang Mengalami Trauma (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD). Jurnal Universitas Islam Bandung, 1(2):164-166.
Foa, E. B., Davidson, J. R. T., & Frances, A. (1999). The Expert Consensusguideline Series: Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, Supplement 16, 3-76.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
Hughes, K., & Batten, L. (2016). The Development of Social and Moral Responsibility in Terms of Respect for the Rights of Others. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 147-160. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.93
Idaiani SM. Kecenderungan Depresi Pada Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia. Tesis. Semarang: Universitas Diponogoro, Bagian Psikiatri FK.
Inc.Stuart GW. (2009) Principles And Practice Of Psychiatric Nursing. 9 th ed. Missouri : Mosby, Inc.
IPCC. (2001). Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Cambridge University Press.
Kaplan, H,I, Sadock, B,J, Grebb, J.A. (2010). Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Perilaku Psikiatri Klinis. Jakarta:Binarupa Aksara.
Keliat, B.A., Akemat., Helena, N., Nurhaeni, H. (2011). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas CMHN Basic Course. Jakarta: EGC.
Konsorsium Pendidikan Bencana. (2011). Kerangka Kerja Sekolah Siaga Bencana. Jakarta: Konsorsium Pendidikan Bencana.
LIPI. (2006). Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempabumi dan Tsunami. Jakarta: LIPI.
Maslim R. (2001). Buku Saku Diagnostik Gangguang Jiwa. Rujukan Ringkasan PPDGJ III Jakarta.
Masykur A.M. (2006). Potret Psikososial Korban Gempa 27 Mei 2006 (Sebuah Studi Kualitatif Di Kecamatan Wedi Dan Gantiwarno, Klaten). Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro, (3)1:36-43.
Mendatu A, (2010). Pemulihan Trauma : Strategi Penyembuhan Trauma Untuk Diri Sendiri, Anak dan Orang Lain Disekitar Anda. Yogyakarta: Panduan.
Mental Health America. (2007). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Mental Health America.
Nasution. (1999). Didatik Azas-Azas Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nilson, R.; Gustafsson, P.E.; dan Svedin, C.G. (2010). Self-Report Potentially Traumatic Live Events and Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress and Dissociation. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 64, 19-26.
Notoatmojo, S. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmojo, S. (2010). Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nygaard, E., & Heir, T. (2012). World Assumptions, Posttraumatic Stress And Quality Of Life After A Natural Disaster: A longitudinal study. Health and quality of life outcomes, 10(1), 1.
Parkinson, F. (2000). Post trauma stress: A personal guide to reduce the longterm effects and hidden damagecaused by violence and disaster. Arizona: Fisher Book.
Rector N.A, Bourdeo D, Kitchen K, Masalan L.J. (2008). Anxiety Disorder An Information Guide. P. 1-13.
Sadock B.J Sadock V.A. (2010). Buku Ajar psikiatri klinis. Ed 2. Jakarta. EGC.
Semiun Y. (2006). Kesehatan Mental 3. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Soejono dan Probosuseno. (2009). Depresi pada pasien usia lanjut. Editor. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. 5 th ed. Jakarta: Pusat penerbitan Departeman Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.
Taufik. (2005). Memahami psiko-Spiritual Korban Bencana di Naggroe Aceh Darussalam. Jurnal Psikologi Undip Vol. 2 No 1. h. 48-54.
Tentama, F. (2014). Dukungan Sosial Dan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Remaja Penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip. 13(2):133-138.
Van Western CJ, Van Asch TWJ, Soeters R. (2003). Landslide Hazard And Risk Zonation Why is It So Diffucult? Bull. Eng Geol. 10.1007/s10064-005-00230.
Videbeck SL. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.
Walidin, W., Idris, S., & Tabrani ZA. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif & Grounded Theory. Banda Aceh: FTK Ar-Raniry Press.
Weaver, A.J., Flannelly, L.T., dan Preston, J.D. (2003). Counseling Survivors of Traumatic Events: A handbook for pastors and other helping professional. Avenue South, Nashville: Abingdon Press.
Weinstein, J. (2008). In the Best Interest of Children: A Proposal to Transform the Adversarial System. United Stated. Sunway Academic Journal.
Whalley & Wong’s. (1999). Nursing Care of Infant and Children, 6th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Company.
Wiramihardja, SA. (2005). Pengantar Psikologi Abnormal. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Elvi Suryana, Nizamuddin Nizamuddin, Agus Sabti, Imran Imran, Syahrul Syahrul, Marty Mawarpury (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
