Beyond Classroom Learning: Institutionalizing Mental Revolution Values in Indonesian State Islamic Senior High Schools

Authors

  • Warul Walidin Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia Author
  • Imran Imran Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia Author
  • Darwani Darwani Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 12 Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia Author
  • Sulaiman Sulaiman Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam-PTIQ, Aceh, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v14i2.1355

Keywords:

Mental Revolution, Character Education, Islamic Education, MAN

Abstract

State Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri/MAN) play a strategic role in strengthening students’ character and ethical development in Indonesia. This study investigates the strategies used to internalize mental revolution values in learning at four MAN in Indonesia: MAN 3 Jakarta, MAN 1 Kulon Progo Yogyakarta, MAN 1 Banda Aceh, and MAN 4 Aceh Besar. Employing a qualitative approach within a postpositivist paradigm, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving four principals and twenty teachers. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, coding, data display, and interpretation. The findings reveal six interrelated strategies for implementing mental revolution values: integrating values into classroom learning, developing a conducive madrasah culture, applying student-centered learning, using cooperative learning models, strengthening teacher exemplarity, and organizing self-development activities. The implementation focused on three core values—integrity, work ethic, and mutual cooperation—which contributed to strengthening students’ discipline, responsibility, creativity, optimism, and social solidarity. This study offers a multidimensional framework for institutionalizing national values within Islamic education and provides a relevant model for global discussions on value-based education and moral citizenship.

References

Abdullah, M. (2019). School Culture to Serve Performance of Madrasah in Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 7(1), 71–100. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/4809

Aqib, Z. (2022). Pedoman Model Pengembangan Diri Untuk Peserta Didik Di Sekolah/Madrasah. ANDI.

Budiyono, H., Suroso, S., & Priyanto, P. (2024). The Implementation of Learning Writing and Development of Character Values of High School Students. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(3), 694–710. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.59966

Busni, D., Witro, D., & Purwaningsih, R. F. (2021). The Reconstruction of Mental Revolution Concept towards COVID-19. JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 5(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.6494

Creswell, J. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods. Sage Publications.

Darto, M. (2015). Membumikan Revolusi Mental. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 11(2), 121-128. https://jba.lan.go.id/article/view/198

Fanani, Z., Basri, & Sonhadji, A. (2022). Management of Character Education in Creating Student Morals: A Multiple-Case Study. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2022.111.95-105

Fithriani, F., Darmiah, D., Walidin AK, W., Syabuddin, S., & Sulaiman, S. (2024). Professionalism Competency of Public Islamic Senior High School (MAN) Teachers in Welcoming the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(2), 561. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i2.11131

Gade, S & Sulaiman, S. (2019). Pengembangan Interaksi Edukasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam: Teori dan Praktik. Ar-Raniry Press

Iriansyah, H. S., & Iswadi, I. (2021). Leadership Behavior in Implementing the Mental Revolution for Improving Teacher Performance. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.424

Jannah, R. (2023). Strategy For Cultivation of Islamic Values in Madrasah and Community Authors Raudhatul Jannah. International Journal on Islamic Educational Research (SKIJIER), 7(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.14421/skijier.2023.72.07

Junaidi, K. (2018). Pemberdayaan Nilai-Nilai Institusi dan Holistic Education Kajian Kontribusi Pemimpin Pendidikan terhadap Gerakan Revolusi Mental. Muaddib: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v7i01.548

Kumparannews. (2019). Kaleidoskop 2019: 5 Kasus Korupsi dengan Nilai Terbesar. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/kaleidoskop-2019-5-kasus-korupsi-dengan-nilai-terbesar-1sWzDbLTGiv/full

Maarif, M. A., Wardi, M., & Amartika, S. (2020). The Implementation Strategy of Religious Culture in Madrasah. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(02), 163. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v6i02.2962

Marliani, S. N. (2020). Survei Prevalensi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Tahun 2019. Pusat Penelitian, Data, dan Informasi (PUSLITDATIN) Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Maulana, M. Z., Arifin, M., Sahidah, A., & Agoro, S. (2026). The Impact of Seniority Culture and Senior Santri Behavior on Discipline and Moral Character in Pesantren. Journal of Social Siences and Islamic Studies (JOSIS), 2(1), 48-58. https://journal.at-taawun.org/index.php/josis/article/view/3

Miftahuddin, M., Aman, A., & Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2024). The model of Islamic Character Education at SMP-SMA Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Boarding School Purwokerto. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.66516

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage.

Muhammad, A., Suhaimi, S., Jabaliah, J., Sulaiman, S., Zulkifli, Z., & Zulfahmi, I. (2020). Character Education, Student Mental Revolution, and Industry 4.0: The Case of State Islamic Senior High Schools in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE 2019), 422(Icope 2019), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.105

Mursalin, H., & Al Madzali, M. Y. (2024). The Urgency of Islamic Religious Education for Generation Z. Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal, 7(2), 87-100. https://jurnal.iuqibogor.ac.id/index.php/almubin/article/view/773

Novafianto, F., & Andriyadi, F. . (2024). Upaya Peningkatan Karakter Mandiri dan Rasa Ingin Tahu dengan Physics Mobile Learning dan Pembelajaran Kepo. Jurnal Nispatti, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.26811/nispatti.v9i1.187

Noviani, D., Khasanah, N., Hamzani, A. I., & Aravik, H. (2024). The Value of Character Education: Study of Strengthening Al-Quran Literacy Culture for the Young Generation in the Disruptive Era 5.0. Symfonia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.53649/symfonia.v4i1.93

Rahman, F., Baidhowi, A., & Sembiring, R. A. (2018). Pola Jaringan Korupsi di Tingkat Pemerintah Desa (Studi Kasus Korupsi DD dan ADD Tahun 2014-2015 di Jawa Timur). Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 4(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v4i1.198

Rahman, M. A. (2022). The Discursive Construction of Strategies for Implementing Anti-Corruption Education at State Islamic Higher Educational Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(3), 555-578. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.737

Rahmi, S. (2014). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Budaya Organisasi. Mitra Wacana Media.

Ramli, S., Rahman, K. A., Muspawi, M., Sobri, M., Mustofa, A. M. Z., Hasani, S., & Sari, N. N. (2024). Eco-Spiritual Based Green Spirituality : A Systematic Literature Review of Environmentally Conscious Mental Revolution in Education. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(4), 1732-1741. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i4.13318

Saiful, S., Basyah, M. N., & Akhyar, A. (2018). National Movement of Mental Revolution in Developing Character Education of Indonesian Generation. Proceedings of the Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2018), 559–562. https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.125

Saifullah, I., Warul, W., Sulaiman, S., Masrizal, A., & Imran, M. (2020). Construction of Mental Revolution Through State Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(6), 81–89. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27964115008

Sofiani, Y., Fachrurozi, M. H., & Armiyati, L. (2025). Reactualization of Sundanese Local Hero Figure’s Values to Foster Student Character in History Education. Paramita, 35(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v35i2.23800

Sugiyono. (2024). Metode Penelitian Eksperimen : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D. Alfabeta

Sulaiman, S. (2018). Classroom Management: Learners’ Motivation And Organize The Learning Environment of PAI. Ar Raniry : International Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(2), 273-290. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jar/article/view/7553

Sulaiman, S., Yusnaini, S., & Widyanto, A. (2023). Development of Islamic Sharia-Based Curriculum in Islamic Universities in Aceh: A Study on the Implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2015. Ulumuna, 27(1), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i1.521

Susanto, S., Desrani, A., & Ritonga, A. W. (2023). The Demands of Madrasah Management Transformation: Strategies to Realize Quality Madrasas Climate. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 5804–5815. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.3835

Sutardi, D., Dihamri, D., & Silaban, N. (2018). Improving Personal Competence of Teacher in Remote Areas Based on Mental Revolution. In International Conference on Education, Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Research 2018 (pp. 13-18). Universitas Negeri Padang. https://www.gci.or.id/proceedings/view_article/231/2/iceisr-2018

Syabuddin, S, Jannah, M., & Sulaiman, S. (2020). The Implementation of Character Education on the Tarbiyah and Teachers Training Faculty at the State Islamic University Indonesia (Morality Reinforcement Approach). International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(12), 1–24. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-12-2020/179-vol-12-iss-12

Syafa'ah, L., Albab, A. U., & Nabiel, M. (2025). Digital Literacy Integration: Training on using the Turats Book Search Website for Students Based in Islamic Boarding Schools. Bale Pengabdian: Journal of Community Service (BPJCS), 1(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.65798/bpjcs.v1i1.30

Tabrani ZA., Walidin, W., Idris, S., & Huda, M. (2024). Pancasila as the Core Value for Character Building in Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 565–592. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1212

Von Kutzschenbach, M., & Daub, C.-H. (2021). Digital Transformation for Sustainability: A Necessary Technical and Mental Revolution. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 294, pp. 179–192). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48332-6_12

Walidin, W., Fajriah, F., Fithriani, F., Sulaiman, S., & Syabuddin, S. (2023). The Implementation of Character Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic in State Islamic Senior High Schools in Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6(4), 2023037. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023037

Wasehudin, W., Wajdi, M. B. N., Silahuddin, S., Syafei, I., Sirojudin, R., Bahtiar, M., & Hasanah, U. (2024). The Paradigm Of Character Education In Islamic Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(2), 368-397. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i2.22546

Weyant, E. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th Edition. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 19(1–2), 54–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2046231

Yusuf, E., Hafidhuddin, D., Husaini, A., & Nur, M. A. (2024). The Concept of Character Education Based on Marhamah in Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. Journal of Islamic Studies and Education, 2(3), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v3i2.63

Zulkarnain, Pangestu, D. A., Amirrudin, M., & Gunartati. (2025). Designing a Democratic Education Curriculum through History Learning for High School Students. Paramita, 35(2), 371–385. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v35i2.25460

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Walidin, W., Imran, I., Darwani, D., & Sulaiman, S. (2026). Beyond Classroom Learning: Institutionalizing Mental Revolution Values in Indonesian State Islamic Senior High Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 14(2), 1465-1486. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v14i2.1355

Most read articles by the same author(s)